From: Michael 'PoempelFox' Meier Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 12:26:24 +0000 (+0200) Subject: manueller import aus nem CVS checkout (ist eh nur zum testen) X-Git-Url: http://git.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=HEAD;p=ds1820tousb.git manueller import aus nem CVS checkout (ist eh nur zum testen) --- 93ac315e7851c3094fe1b78648c0dfc3f6923b20 diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4ffe9a --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +ds1820-to-usb Software +(C) Michael Meier 2009 +Contact: ds1820tousb@mulder.franken.de + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License +as published by the Free Software Foundation. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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So this defines the same +# MCU as above, but with the name avrdude understands. +AVRDMCU = t45 + +# Some more settings +# Clock Frequency of the AVR. Needed for various calculations. +CPUFREQ = 15000000UL + +# Additional defines +# Known defines are: +# -DKISS enables Keep-It-Simple-Stupid mode, which can only handle one +# temperature sensor on the bus. +ADDDEFS = + +SRCS = usbdrv/usbdrv.c ds1820.c main.c time.c +ASMS = usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S +PROG = ds1820tousb + +# compiler flags +CFLAGS = -g -Os -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -mmcu=$(MCU) $(ADDDEFS) + +# linker flags +LDFLAGS = -g -mmcu=$(MCU) -Wl,-Map,$(PROG).map + +CFLAGS += -DCPUFREQ=$(CPUFREQ) -DF_CPU=$(CPUFREQ) + +OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) $(ASMS:.S=.o) + +all: compile dump text eeprom + +compile: $(OBJS) + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(PROG).elf $(OBJS) + +dump: compile + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $(PROG).elf > $(PROG).lst + +hostsoftware: hostsoftware.c + gcc -o hostsoftware -O2 -Wall -lusb hostsoftware.c + +%o : %c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCDIR) -c $< -o $@ + +%o : %S + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCDIR) -c $< -o $@ + +# Create the flash contents +text: compile + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $(PROG).elf $(PROG).hex + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $(PROG).elf $(PROG).srec + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $(PROG).elf $(PROG).bin + +# Rules for building the .eeprom rom images +eeprom: compile + $(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $(PROG).elf $(PROG)_eeprom.hex + $(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O srec $(PROG).elf $(PROG)_eeprom.srec + $(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O binary $(PROG).elf $(PROG)_eeprom.bin + +clean: + rm -f $(PROG) *~ *.elf *.rom *.bin *.eep *.o usbdrv/*.o *.lst *.map *.srec *.hex + +upload: uploadflash uploadeeprom + +uploadflash: + $(AVRDUDE) -c stk500v2 -p $(AVRDMCU) -P /dev/ttyS0 -U flash:w:$(PROG).srec:s + +uploadeeprom: + $(AVRDUDE) -c stk500v2 -p $(AVRDMCU) -P /dev/ttyS0 -U eeprom:w:$(PROG)_eeprom.srec:s + +uploadfuses: + @echo "Sorry, I will not program the fuses for you, since things will" + @echo "go horribly wrong if you make a mistake there. It is safest to set" + @echo "them with avrstudio." + @echo "If you want to use attiny45/85, you will probably want" + @echo " lfuse=0xff, hfuse=0xdd, efuse=0xff" + @echo "Command line will be something along the lines of" + @echo $(AVRDUDE) -c stk500v2 -p $(AVRDMCU) -P /dev/ttyS0 -U lfuse:w:0xff:m + @echo $(AVRDUDE) -c stk500v2 -p $(AVRDMCU) -P /dev/ttyS0 -U hfuse:w:0xdd:m + @echo $(AVRDUDE) -c stk500v2 -p $(AVRDMCU) -P /dev/ttyS0 -U efuse:w:0xff:m diff --git a/README b/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55c587f --- /dev/null +++ b/README @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +$Id: README,v 1.3 2009/03/22 22:18:54 simimeie Exp $ + +Intro +====== + +This project contains schematics and firmware for a little +board with an Atmel AVR ATtiny45 microcontroller that +allows you to connect Dallas/Maxim DS18b20 temperature +probes to an USB port on your computer. + +Some linux software to read the data from the USB device is also included. + +Licence for my own source code is GPL, +Licence for the included libavrusb is their Licence - see the files in the +usbdrv directory. + +Features +========= + +The attiny45 is very small, it only has 8 pins. All of these pins are used +by this project. +An external crystal is used to generate a 15 MHz clock. +In theory, you can connect an unlimited amount of temperature probes to the +onewire-bus, and read them. However, in reality there are a few limitations: +- There is a maximum number of probes supported set at compiletime. You can + increase the define in ds1820.c, but be aware that each additional + probe will require memory, and you will run out of memory at some point. + You could use an attiny85 (that has the same pinout but more memory) + to increase the number of probes possible. +- The length of the bus, and the power used by the probes. If the bus gets + too long, signals and power won't be delivered anymore. The same is true + for too many probes on the bus. +I currently have NO idea what these limits are - I only tested 2 probes on +a short cable so far. Feel free to send me success-reports. + +When compiled with avr-libc 1.4.7 and avr-gcc 4.2.2 (and -Os as a compiler +switch to optimize for size), this code uses around 3900 of the 4096 bytes +of flash the attiny45 has. If you want to add your own extensions, you'll +probably have to resort to the attiny85 instead, which has 8 KB flash +instead of 4. + +How to use +=========== + +To make any use of this, you will need: + +To compile the AVR firmware: avr-gcc, avr-libc + use 'make all' to compile. +To compile the linux host software: libusb, libusb-dev + use 'make hostsoftware' to compile. +For flashing the AVR with avrdude, there is a 'make upload' target. +That target is configured for a STK500 on /dev/ttyS0 - you will have to +adapt the makefile if you use a different programmer and/or port. + +For hostsoftware usage information, call it with parameter --help. + diff --git a/ds1820.c b/ds1820.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..285f3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ds1820.c @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +/* $Id: ds1820.c,v 1.3 2010/07/16 19:31:18 simimeie Exp $ + * USB interface for ds1820 + * This file handles everything that has to do with the temperature probes. + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + */ + +#include "usbdrv/usbdrv.h" +#include "ds1wire.h" +#include "time.h" + +#include "ds1820.h" + +struct probe ds1820probes[DS1820_MAXPROBES]; + +void ds1820init(void) { + ds1wire_init(B, 0); + ds1wire_reset(B, 0); +} + +void ds1820killbus(void) { + ds1wire_pulldown(B, 0); +} + +static void ds1820write(uint8_t val) { + uint8_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (val & 0x01) { + ds1wire_send1(B, 0); + } else { + ds1wire_send0(B, 0); + } + val >>= 1; + } +} + +static uint8_t ds1820read(void) { + uint8_t i; + uint8_t res = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + res |= ((ds1wire_read(B, 0)) << i); + } + return res; +} + +void ds1820queryprobe(uint8_t probenum) +{ + uint8_t i; uint8_t crc = 0; + ds1wire_reset(B, 0); +#ifdef KISS + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_SKIPROM); /* Skip ROM */ +#else + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_MATCHROM); /* Match ROM */ + /* Send 64 bit serial */ + ds1820write(ds1820probes[probenum].family); + crc = ds1wire_calccrc8(crc, ds1820probes[probenum].family); + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + ds1820write(ds1820probes[probenum].serial[i]); + crc = ds1wire_calccrc8(crc, ds1820probes[probenum].serial[i]); + } + ds1820write(crc); +#endif /* KISS */ + /* Issue 'start temperature conversion' */ + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_CONVERTT); + if (ds1820probes[probenum].flags & DS1820FLAG_PARASITE) { + /* Provide parasite power */ + ds1wire_parasitepoweron(B, 0); + } +} + +/* Returns 1 on successful update, 0 otherwise */ +uint8_t ds1820updateprobe(uint8_t probenum) +{ + uint8_t i; uint8_t crc = 0; uint8_t t1 = 0; uint8_t t2 = 0; + if (ds1820probes[probenum].flags & DS1820FLAG_PARASITE) { + /* No longer provide parasite power */ + ds1wire_parasitepoweroff(B, 0); + } + ds1wire_reset(B, 0); +#ifdef KISS + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_SKIPROM); /* Skip ROM */ +#else + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_MATCHROM); /* Match ROM */ + /* Send 64 bit serial */ + ds1820write(ds1820probes[probenum].family); + crc = ds1wire_calccrc8(crc, ds1820probes[probenum].family); + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + ds1820write(ds1820probes[probenum].serial[i]); + crc = ds1wire_calccrc8(crc, ds1820probes[probenum].serial[i]); + } + ds1820write(crc); +#endif /* KISS */ + /* Read Scratchpad */ + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_READSCRPAD); + crc = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + uint8_t v = ds1820read(); + if (i == 0) { t1 = v; } + if (i == 1) { t2 = v; } + crc = ds1wire_calccrc8(crc, v); + } + /* For parasite powered probes, reading 0x50 0x05 (85.0 deg) usually + * means the probe has lost power during temperature conversion and + * reset (85.0 is the poweron value of the temperature scratchpad). + * So we filter the value 85.0 for parasite powered probes. This means + * you can never use parasite powered probes for temperatures in this + * range. */ + if ((crc == 0) + && (((ds1820probes[probenum].flags & DS1820FLAG_PARASITE) == 0) + || (t1 != 0x50) || (t2 != 0x05))) { + ds1820probes[probenum].lastts = gettime(); + ds1820probes[probenum].lasttemp[0] = t1; + ds1820probes[probenum].lasttemp[1] = t2; + return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +/* This is going to be a tough one: + * Scan the bus to find all probes. + */ +void ds1820scan(void) { +#ifdef KISS + ds1wire_reset(B, 0); + ds1820probes[0].flags |= DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE; + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_SKIPROM); /* Skip ROM */ + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_READPOWER); /* Read power supply */ + if (ds1wire_read(B, 0) == 0) { /* Parasite powered probes return 0 */ + ds1820probes[0].flags |= DS1820FLAG_PARASITE; + } else { + ds1820probes[0].flags &= ~DS1820FLAG_PARASITE; + } +#else /* KISS */ + uint8_t lastserialfound[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + int8_t lastcolwith0 = -1; + int8_t prevcolwith0; + int8_t i; + uint8_t j; + for (i = 0; i < DS1820_MAXPROBES; i++) { /* Clear list of probes */ + ds1820probes[i].flags = 0; + } + do { + ds1wire_reset(B, 0); + prevcolwith0 = lastcolwith0; + lastcolwith0 = -1; + /* Send scan command */ + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_SEARCHROM); + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + uint8_t val1 = ds1wire_read(B, 0); + uint8_t val2 = ds1wire_read(B, 0); + if (val1 == val2) { /* Collission */ + if (val1 == 1) { /* and thus val2 is 1 too */ + /* Nothing matched on the bus! This is actually pretty fatal! */ + /* Try to get out alive. Send all 0. */ + ds1wire_send0(B, 0); lastcolwith0 = -1; + } else { /* Both 0 */ + /* Was that where we stopped last time? */ + if (prevcolwith0 == i) { /* Send a 1 this time */ + ds1wire_send1(B, 0); + lastserialfound[i >> 3] |= _BV(i & 0x07); + } else { + lastcolwith0 = i; + ds1wire_send0(B, 0); + lastserialfound[i >> 3] &= (uint8_t)~_BV(i & 0x07); + } + } + } else { /* val1 != val2 */ + if (val1 == 0) { /* Was a 0, so select that */ + ds1wire_send0(B, 0); + lastserialfound[i >> 3] &= (uint8_t)~_BV(i & 0x07); + } else { /* Was a 1 */ + ds1wire_send1(B, 0); + lastserialfound[i >> 3] |= _BV(i & 0x07); + } + } + } + /* lastserialfound now contains the serial of the last probe we found, + * AND that probe is selected. */ + /* Check CRC of serial number. */ + j = 0; /* Used as CRC here */ + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + j = ds1wire_calccrc8(j, lastserialfound[i]); + } + if (j == 0) { /* CRC of serial number OK! */ + for (i = 0; i < DS1820_MAXPROBES; i++) { + if ((ds1820probes[i].flags & DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE) == 0) { + /* Empty slot, use it. */ + break; + } + } + if (i == DS1820_MAXPROBES) { /* No match. Overwrite last entry. */ + i = DS1820_MAXPROBES - 1; + } + ds1820probes[i].flags |= DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE; + ds1820probes[i].family = lastserialfound[0]; + for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { + ds1820probes[i].serial[j] = lastserialfound[j+1]; + } + ds1820probes[i].lastts = 0; + ds1820probes[i].lasttemp[0] = 0; + ds1820probes[i].lasttemp[1] = 0; + /* Find out if the probe is parasite powered or not. */ + ds1820write(DS1820_CMD_READPOWER); /* Read power supply */ + if (ds1wire_read(B, 0) == 0) { /* Parasite powered probes return 0 */ + ds1820probes[i].flags |= DS1820FLAG_PARASITE; + } else { + ds1820probes[i].flags &= ~DS1820FLAG_PARASITE; + } + } + } while (lastcolwith0 >= 0); +#endif /* KISS */ +} diff --git a/ds1820.h b/ds1820.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90d0725 --- /dev/null +++ b/ds1820.h @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* $Id: ds1820.h,v 1.2 2010/03/23 07:57:04 simimeie Exp $ + * USB interface for ds1820 + * This file handles everything that has to do with the temperature probes. + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + * There are two modes: KISS (keep it simple stupid), activated when you + * define KISS, can only ever support one probe on the bus. When KISS is + * not defined, multiple probes are supported up to a compile time maximum, + * and the bus is searched for probes. + */ + +#ifndef __DS1820_H__ +#define __DS1820_H__ + +#include + +/* Number of probes supported */ +#define DS1820_MAXPROBES 4 + +#ifdef KISS /* We can only ever handle one probe in this mode, so override define */ +#undef DS1820_MAXPROBES +#define DS1820_MAXPROBES 1 +#endif + +#define DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE 0x01 /* 1 if this slot is in use */ +#define DS1820FLAG_PARASITE 0x02 /* 1 if the device is parasite powered */ + +#define DS1820_CMD_SEARCHROM 0xF0 +#define DS1820_CMD_SKIPROM 0xCC +#define DS1820_CMD_MATCHROM 0x55 +#define DS1820_CMD_READROM 0x33 +#define DS1820_CMD_CONVERTT 0x44 +#define DS1820_CMD_READSCRPAD 0xBE +#define DS1820_CMD_READPOWER 0xB4 + +struct probe { + uint8_t family; + uint8_t serial[6]; + uint8_t flags; + uint8_t lasttemp[2]; /* Temperature we read last */ + uint32_t lastts; /* Timestamp when we last read it */ +}; + +extern struct probe ds1820probes[DS1820_MAXPROBES]; + +/* Inits ds1820 code and bus */ +void ds1820init(void); + +/* Actively pull down the bus. For hard resetting probes that have gone + * bonkers. */ +void ds1820killbus(void); + +/* Scan the bus to find all probes. Populates the ds1820probes array. */ +void ds1820scan(void); + +/* Tells one probe to do temperature conversion. Since that takes + * about 1 second, you will need to wait that long before + * calling ds1820updateprobe. + * the number is the index number for the ds1820probes array. */ +void ds1820queryprobe(uint8_t probenum); + +/* Reads the answer from the probe queried with ds1820queryprobe + * before and updates its data. + * the number is the index number for the ds1820probes array. + * Returns 1 on successful update, 0 otherwise */ +uint8_t ds1820updateprobe(uint8_t probenum); + +#endif /* __DS1820_H__ */ diff --git a/ds1820tousb.shipped.bin b/ds1820tousb.shipped.bin new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9d1775f Binary files /dev/null and b/ds1820tousb.shipped.bin differ diff --git a/ds1wire.h b/ds1wire.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df32881 --- /dev/null +++ b/ds1wire.h @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +/* $Id: ds1wire.h,v 1.2 2010/03/23 07:57:04 simimeie Exp $ + * Basic operations for dallas / maxim 1wire bus + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + */ + +#ifndef __DS1WIRE_H__ +#define __DS1WIRE_H__ + +#include + +/* This macro is redundant after powerup, as all bits zero is the default + * state after powerup. */ +#define ds1wire_init(port, bit) {\ + DDR##port &= (uint8_t)~(_BV(bit)); /* Do not actively drive the bus */ \ + PORT##port &= (uint8_t)~(_BV(bit)); /* Always output a 0, so we just need to change */ \ + /* the DDR register to pull the bus low. */ \ +} + +/* Reset the 1 wire bus. Works by driving it low for > 480 us. + * we do 500 to make sure. + * We then read the presence pulse 60 us after releasing the bus, + * and wait for another 420+1 us for the bus to become free. + * Returns 1 if there was a presence pulse, and 0 otherwise. + * takes about 981 usec to execute. + */ +#define ds1wire_reset(port, bit) \ + __ds1wire_reset(&DDR##port, &PIN##port, _BV(bit)) + +static inline uint8_t __ds1wire_reset(volatile uint8_t * ddr, volatile uint8_t * pin, uint8_t bv) { + uint8_t ret; + *ddr |= bv; /* drive the bus low */ + _delay_ms(0.50); + *ddr &= (uint8_t)~bv; /* release the bus */ + _delay_us(60.0); + ret = ((*pin & bv) == 0); + _delay_ms(0.421); + return ret; +} + +/* Actively pull down the 1 wire bus. For hard resetting parasite powered + * probes that have gone bonkers. */ +#define ds1wire_pulldown(port, bit) {\ + PORT##port &= (uint8_t)~(_BV(bit)); /* Output 0 (sucking away the current from the pullup) */ \ + DDR##port |= _BV(bit); /* Actively drive the bus */ \ +} + +/* Read a bit from the 1 wire bus. takes 61 usec to execute. */ +#define ds1wire_read(port, bit) \ + __ds1wire_read(&DDR##port, &PIN##port, _BV(bit)) + +static inline uint8_t __ds1wire_read(volatile uint8_t * ddr, volatile uint8_t * pin, uint8_t bv) { + uint8_t ret; + *ddr |= bv; /* drive the bus low */ + _delay_us(5.0); /* everything > 1 us should suffice, more to be sure. */ + *ddr &= (uint8_t)~bv; /* release the bus */ + _delay_us(6.0); /* Wait for the probe to pull the bus */ + ret = ((*pin & bv) != 0); + _delay_us(50.0); /* after that the bus is free again */ + return ret; +} + +/* Sends a 0 bit to the 1 wire bus. takes 61 usec to execute. */ +#define ds1wire_send0(port, bit) {\ + DDR##port |= _BV(bit); /* pull low */ \ + _delay_us(60.0); /* worst case timing */ \ + DDR##port &= (uint8_t)~_BV(bit); /* release */ \ + _delay_us(1.0); /* bus is free again after that */ \ + } + +/* Sends a 1 bit to the 1 wire bus. takes 61 usec to execute. */ +#define ds1wire_send1(port, bit) {\ + DDR##port |= _BV(bit); /* pull low */ \ + _delay_us(10.0); /* everything > 1 us should suffice, try to be close to 15 us. */ \ + DDR##port &= (uint8_t)~_BV(bit); /* release */ \ + _delay_us(51.0); /* bus is free again after that */ \ +} + +/* Enable power for parasite powered probes. Warning: You must + * not forget to call parasitepoweroff after some time! */ +#define ds1wire_parasitepoweron(port, bit) { \ + PORT##port |= _BV(bit); \ + DDR##port |= _BV(bit); \ +} + +/* Disable power for parasite powered probes. */ +#define ds1wire_parasitepoweroff(port, bit) \ + ds1wire_init(port, bit) + +static inline uint8_t ds1wire_calccrc8(uint8_t shiftreg, uint8_t data) +{ + uint8_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + /* XOR LSB of shiftreg with LSB of data */ + uint8_t feedback = (shiftreg & 0x01) ^ (data & 0x01); + shiftreg >>= 1; /* first position in shiftreg now is 0 - important for below! */ + if (feedback == 1) { + shiftreg = shiftreg ^ 0x8C; /* binary 10001100 */ + } + data >>= 1; + } + return shiftreg; +} + +#endif /* __DS1WIRE_H__ */ diff --git a/hardware/.cvsignore b/hardware/.cvsignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e91b8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/hardware/.cvsignore @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +DS18B20.pdf +DS18S20.pdf +appibstd-book-of-ibutton-standards.pdf +circuit-att45ds1820.b#* +circuit-att45ds1820.s#* + diff --git a/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.brd b/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.brd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf536ca Binary files /dev/null and b/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.brd differ diff --git a/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.sch b/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.sch new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b320af3 Binary files /dev/null and b/hardware/circuit-att45ds1820.sch differ diff --git a/hostsoftware.c b/hostsoftware.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d17d86f --- /dev/null +++ b/hostsoftware.c @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ +/* $Id: hostsoftware.c,v 1.10 2010/07/13 20:12:10 simimeie Exp $ + * This is the control software for the ds1820-to-usb device that runs + * on the USB host to which the device is connected. + * You will need libusb and its development headers to compile this. + * On Linux, you will usually have to run this as root to be allowed to + * access the device, unless you configure udev accordingly. + * This is based on powerSwitch.c, included in the reference implementation + * from Objective Development Software GmbH for the avrusb library from the + * same company. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include /* this is libusb, see http://libusb.sourceforge.net/ */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include /* According to POSIX.1-2001 */ + +int verblev = 1; +#define VERBPRINT(lev, fmt...) \ + if (verblev > lev) { \ + printf(fmt); \ + fflush(stdout); \ + } +int devicenr = 1; +int runinforeground = 0; +int restartonerror = 0; + +#define USBDEV_SHARED_VENDOR 0x16C0 /* VOTI */ +#define USBDEV_SHARED_PRODUCT 0x05DC /* Obdev's free shared PID */ +/* Use obdev's generic shared VID/PID pair and follow the rules outlined + * in firmware/usbdrv/USBID-License.txt. + */ + +/* These are the vendor specific SETUP commands implemented by our USB device */ +#define CMD_ECHO 0 /* echo 2 bytes */ +#define CMD_STATUS_SHORT 1 /* query device for status */ +#define CMD_RESCAN 2 /* tell the device to rescan the probe bus */ +#define CMD_STATUS_LONG 3 /* query device for list of probes and their status */ +#define CMD_HARDRESET 4 /* reset device and probe bus */ + +struct daemondata { + unsigned char serial[6]; + unsigned int port; + int fd; + time_t lastseen; + double lasttemp; + unsigned char outputformat[1000]; + struct daemondata * next; +}; + +static void usage(char *name) +{ + printf("usage: %s [-v] [-q] [-d n] [-h] command \n", name); + printf(" -v more verbose output. can be repeated numerous times.\n"); + printf(" -q less verbose output. using this more than once will have no effect.\n"); + printf(" -d n Use the n-th device found (default: 1)\n"); + printf(" -f relevant for daemon mode only: run in foreground.\n"); + printf(" -h show this help\n"); + printf("Valid commands are:\n"); + printf(" test do an echo test with the device\n"); + printf(" status query and show device status\n"); + printf(" rescan tell the device to rescan its probe bus\n"); + printf(" reset tell the device to reset the probe bus and itself\n"); + printf(" showint shows 'interrupts' received from the device. These are\n"); + printf(" not real interrupts, they are USB 'interrupts', and actually\n"); + printf(" work by polling in regular intervals...\n"); + printf(" daemon Daemonize and answer queries. This requires one or more\n"); + printf(" parameters in the format 'serial:port', where serial is the serial\n"); + printf(" number of a probe, and port is a TCP port where the data from this\n"); + printf(" probe is to be served, e.g.: affeaffeaf:31337\n"); + printf(" optionally, you can give a third parameter, that specifies how the\n"); + printf(" output to the network should look like, e.g.: affeaffeaf:31337:%%T\n"); + printf(" Available are: %%S = serial of probe, %%T = temperature,\n"); + printf(" %%L = last seen timestamp. The default is '%%S %%T'.\n"); +} + + +void sigpipehandler(int bla) { /* Dummyhandler for catching the event */ + return; +} + + +static int usbGetStringAscii(usb_dev_handle *dev, int index, int langid, char *buf, int buflen) +{ + char buffer[256]; + int rval, i; + + if ((rval = usb_control_msg(dev, USB_ENDPOINT_IN, USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (USB_DT_STRING << 8) + index, langid, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 1000)) < 0) { + return rval; + } + if (buffer[1] != USB_DT_STRING) { + return 0; + } + if ((unsigned char)buffer[0] < rval) { + rval = (unsigned char)buffer[0]; + } + /* lossy conversion to ISO Latin1 */ + rval /= 2; + for (i = 1; i < rval; i++) { + if (i > buflen) { /* destination buffer overflow */ + break; + } + buf[i-1] = buffer[2 * i]; + if (buffer[2 * i + 1] != 0) { /* outside of ISO Latin1 range */ + buf[i-1] = '?'; + } + } + buf[i-1] = 0; + return i-1; +} + + +static int usbOpenDevice(usb_dev_handle **device, int vendor, char *vendorName, int product, char *productName, int devicerequested) +{ + struct usb_bus *bus; + struct usb_device *dev; + usb_dev_handle *handle = NULL; + static int didUsbInit = 0; + int devicesfound = 0; + + if (!didUsbInit) { + didUsbInit = 1; + usb_init(); + } + usb_find_busses(); + usb_find_devices(); + for (bus = usb_get_busses(); bus; bus = bus->next) { + for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) { + if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == vendor) && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == product)) { + char string[256]; + int len; + handle = usb_open(dev); /* we need to open the device in order to query strings */ + if (!handle) { + VERBPRINT(1, "Warning: cannot open USB device: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + continue; + } + if ((vendorName == NULL) && (productName == NULL)) { /* name does not matter */ + /* we found it! */ + devicesfound++; + if (devicesfound == devicerequested) { + break; + } else { + usb_close(handle); + handle = NULL; + continue; + } + } + /* now check whether the names match: */ + len = usbGetStringAscii(handle, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, 0x0409, string, sizeof(string)); + if (len < 0) { + VERBPRINT(1, "Warning: cannot query manufacturer for device: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + } else { + VERBPRINT(3, "seen device from vendor '%s'\n", string); + if (strcmp(string, vendorName) == 0) { + len = usbGetStringAscii(handle, dev->descriptor.iProduct, 0x0409, string, sizeof(string)); + if (len < 0) { + VERBPRINT(1, "Warning: cannot query product for device: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + } else { + VERBPRINT(3, "seen product '%s'\n", string); + if (strcmp(string, productName) == 0) { + devicesfound++; + if (devicesfound == devicerequested) { + break; + } + } + } + } + usb_close(handle); + handle = NULL; + } + } + if (handle) { + break; /* Stop searching */ + } + } + } + if (handle != NULL) { + *device = handle; + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +void dodevicetest(usb_dev_handle * handle) +{ + unsigned char buffer[8]; + unsigned short int i, v, r; + int nBytes; + + VERBPRINT(0, "Doing device test, this may take some time...\n"); + /* The test consists of writing 1000 random numbers to the device and checking + * the echo. This should discover systematic bit errors (e.g. in bit stuffing). + */ + for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++){ + VERBPRINT(2, "."); + v = rand() & 0xffff; + nBytes = usb_control_msg(handle, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_ECHO, v, 0, (char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), 5000); + if (nBytes != 2) { + if (nBytes < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: USB error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + } + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: wrong number of bytes (%d instead of 2) received in iteration %d\n", nBytes, i); + fprintf(stderr, "value sent = 0x%x\n", v); + exit(1); + } + r = buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8); + if (r != v) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: data error: received 0x%x instead of 0x%x in iteration %d\n", r, v, i); + exit(1); + } + } + VERBPRINT(0, "Test succeeded.\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static uint32_t make32bit(unsigned char * d) { + return *((uint32_t *)d); +} + +static double maketemp(unsigned char * d) { + double res; int32_t t2; + t2 = ((d[1] & 0x0F) << 8) + d[0]; + if (t2 > 0x07FF) { /* Negative temperature */ + t2 -= 0x1000; + } + res = (double)t2 * 0.0625L; + return res; +} + +static void dodevicestatus(usb_dev_handle * handle) { + int nBytes; int p; int i; + unsigned char buffer[1024]; /* That would be enough for 64 probes... */ + uint32_t devicetime; + unsigned int nprobes; + + nBytes = usb_control_msg(handle, + USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_STATUS_SHORT, + 0, 0, + (char *)buffer, 8, + 5000); + if (nBytes < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: USB error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + exit(1); + } + if (nBytes != 8) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid status received from device (%d bytes)\n", nBytes); + exit(1); + } + printf("Device Version is %02x.%02x\n", buffer[0], buffer[1]); + devicetime = make32bit(&buffer[2]); + printf("Device time is currently timestamp %u\n", devicetime); + nprobes = buffer[6]; + printf("%u probes supported by device\n", nprobes); + if (nprobes >= ((sizeof(buffer)) / 16)) { + nprobes = ((sizeof(buffer)) / 16) - 1; + printf("Warning: Cannot handle this many probes myself - will only show first %u.\n", buffer[6]); + } + nBytes = usb_control_msg(handle, + USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_STATUS_LONG, + 0, 0, + (char *)buffer, (nprobes * 16), + 5000); + if ((nBytes % 16) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid status received from device (%d bytes)\n", nBytes); + exit(1); + } + if (nBytes != (nprobes * 16)) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: expected %u probes, got %u.\n", nprobes, (nBytes / 16)); + } + printf("%2s %-12s %2s %10s %10s %-6s\n", "fa", "serial", "fl", "lastseen", "ticksago", "lastvalue"); + for (p = 0; p < nBytes; p += 16) { + printf("%02x ", buffer[p+6]); + for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { + printf("%02x", buffer[p+i]); + } + if ((buffer[p+7] & 0x01) == 0x01) { /* in USE */ + printf(" U"); + } else { + printf(" "); + } + if ((buffer[p+7] & 0x02) == 0x02) { /* Parasite powered */ + printf("P"); + } else { + printf(" "); + } + printf(" %10u %10u ", make32bit(&buffer[p+10]), + devicetime - make32bit(&buffer[p+10])); + printf("%6.2lf\n", maketemp(&buffer[p+8])); + } +} + +static void doshowint(usb_dev_handle * handle) { + int nBytes; int i; + unsigned char buffer[8]; + + printf("Waiting for 'interrupts' from the device - abort with ctrl+c\n"); + while (1) { + nBytes = usb_interrupt_read(handle, + USB_ENDPOINT_IN | 0x01, + (char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), + 0 /* no timeout */ ); + if (nBytes < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: USB error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + exit(1); + } + if (nBytes != 8) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid interrupt message received from device (%d bytes instead of 8) - continuing\n", nBytes); + continue; + } + { + char tbuf[100]; + time_t tt; + tt = time(NULL); + strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&tt)); + printf("[%s] ", tbuf); + } + printf("Data: probeserial='"); + for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { + printf("%02x", buffer[i]); + } + printf("' temp='%6.2lf'\n", maketemp(&buffer[6])); + } + /* never reached */ +} + +void logaccess(struct sockaddr * soa, int soalen, char * txt) { + struct sockaddr_in * sav4; + struct sockaddr_in6 * sav6; + + if (soalen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) { + sav6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)soa; + if ((sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 0] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 1] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 2] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 3] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 4] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 5] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 6] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 7] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 8] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 9] == 0) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] == 0xFF) + && (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[11] == 0xFF)) { + /* This is really a IPv4 not a V6 access, so log it as + * a such. */ + VERBPRINT(2, "%d.%d.%d.%d\t%s\n", sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], + sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[13], + sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[14], + sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[15], txt); + } else { + /* True IPv6 access */ + VERBPRINT(2, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x\t%s\n", + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 0] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 1], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 2] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 3], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 4] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 5], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 6] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 7], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 8] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[ 9], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[10] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[11], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[13], + (sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[14] << 8) | sav6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[15], + txt); + } + } else if (soalen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) { + unsigned char brokeni32[4]; + + sav4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)soa; + brokeni32[0] = (sav4->sin_addr.s_addr & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24; + brokeni32[1] = (sav4->sin_addr.s_addr & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 16; + brokeni32[2] = (sav4->sin_addr.s_addr & 0x0000FF00UL) >> 8; + brokeni32[3] = (sav4->sin_addr.s_addr & 0x000000FFUL) >> 0; + VERBPRINT(2, "%d.%d.%d.%d\t%s\n", brokeni32[0], brokeni32[1], + brokeni32[2], brokeni32[3], txt); + } else { + VERBPRINT(2, "!UNKNOWN_ADDRESS_TYPE!\t%s\n", txt); + } +} + + +static void printtooutbuf(char * outbuf, int oblen, struct daemondata * dd) { + unsigned char * pos = &dd->outputformat[0]; + while (*pos != 0) { + if (*pos == '%') { + pos++; + if (*pos == 'S') { /* Serial */ + int i; + for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { + outbuf += sprintf(outbuf, "%02x", dd->serial[i]); + } + } else if ((*pos == 'T') || (*pos == 't')) { /* Temperature */ + if ((dd->lastseen + 60) < time(NULL)) { /* Stale data / no data yet */ + outbuf += sprintf(outbuf, "%s", "N/A"); + } else { + if (*pos == 'T') { /* fixed width */ + outbuf += sprintf(outbuf, "%6.2lf", dd->lasttemp); + } else { /* variable width. */ + outbuf += sprintf(outbuf, "%.2lf", dd->lasttemp); + } + } + } else if (*pos == 'r') { /* carriage return */ + *outbuf = '\r'; + outbuf++; + } else if (*pos == 'n') { /* linefeed / Newline */ + *outbuf = '\n'; + outbuf++; + } else if (*pos == 'L') { /* Last seen */ + outbuf += sprintf(outbuf, "%u", (unsigned int)dd->lastseen); + } else if (*pos == 0) { + *outbuf = 0; + return; + } + pos++; + } else { + *outbuf = *pos; + outbuf++; + pos++; + } + } + *outbuf = 0; +} + +static void dotryrestart(struct daemondata * dd, char ** argv) { + if (restartonerror) { + struct daemondata * curdd = dd; + while (curdd != NULL) { + close(curdd->fd); + curdd = curdd->next; + } + fprintf(stderr, "Will try to restart in %d second(s)...\n", restartonerror); + sleep(restartonerror); + execv(argv[0], argv); + } +} + +static void dodaemon(usb_dev_handle * handle, struct daemondata * dd, char ** argv) { + fd_set mylsocks; + struct daemondata * curdd; + struct timeval to; + int nBytes; + unsigned char buffer[8]; + int maxfd; + int readysocks; + + while (1) { + do { + curdd = dd; /* Start from beginning */ + maxfd = 0; + FD_ZERO(&mylsocks); + while (curdd != NULL) { + FD_SET(curdd->fd, &mylsocks); + if (curdd->fd > maxfd) { maxfd = curdd->fd; } + curdd = curdd->next; + } + to.tv_sec = 0; to.tv_usec = 1; + if ((readysocks = select((maxfd + 1), &mylsocks, NULL, NULL, &to)) < 0) { /* Error?! */ + if (errno != EINTR) { + perror("ERROR: error on select()"); + dotryrestart(dd, argv); + exit(1); + } + } else { + curdd = dd; + while (curdd != NULL) { + if (FD_ISSET(curdd->fd, &mylsocks)) { + int tmpfd; + struct sockaddr_in6 srcad; + socklen_t adrlen = sizeof(srcad); + tmpfd = accept(curdd->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&srcad, &adrlen); + if (tmpfd < 0) { + perror("WARNING: Failed to accept() connection"); + } else { + char outbuf[250]; + printtooutbuf(outbuf, strlen(outbuf), curdd); + logaccess((struct sockaddr *)&srcad, adrlen, outbuf); + write(tmpfd, outbuf, strlen(outbuf)); + close(tmpfd); + } + } + curdd = curdd->next; + } + } + } while (readysocks > 0); + /* Now check if there is anything available on USB */ + nBytes = usb_interrupt_read(handle, + USB_ENDPOINT_IN | 0x01, + (char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), + 100 /* short timeout - but can't be shorter, else no data is seen? strange. */ ); + if (nBytes < 0) { /* error reported by libusb */ + /* As nice as libusb is, the documentation is just HORROR. And so is + * this interface: This is the best way I have found to check if the + * error is actually a timeout. I would expect something like an + * usb_errno variable one can poll, but no... */ + if (nBytes != -ETIMEDOUT) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: USB error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + dotryrestart(dd, argv); + exit(1); + } + } else if (nBytes != 8) { /* No error but wrong number of bytes */ + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: invalid interrupt message received from device (%d bytes instead of 8) - continuing\n", nBytes); + } else { + VERBPRINT(3, "interrupt data received from device %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x ", + buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3], buffer[4], buffer[5]); + curdd = dd; + while (curdd != NULL) { + if (memcmp(&curdd->serial[0], &buffer[0], 6) == 0) { + /* This belongs here - update! */ + curdd->lasttemp = maketemp(&buffer[6]); + VERBPRINT(3, "temp = %.2f\n", curdd->lasttemp); + curdd->lastseen = time(NULL); + } + curdd = curdd->next; + } + } + } + /* never reached */ +} + +int main(int argc, char ** argv) +{ + usb_dev_handle * handle = NULL; + unsigned char buffer[8]; + int nBytes; + int curarg; + + for (curarg = 1; curarg < argc; curarg++) { + if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "-v") == 0) { + verblev++; + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "-q") == 0) { + verblev--; + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "-f") == 0) { + runinforeground = 1; + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "-h") == 0) { + usage(argv[0]); exit(0); + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "--help") == 0) { + usage(argv[0]); exit(0); + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "--restartonerror") == 0) { + restartonerror++; + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "-d") == 0) { + curarg++; + if (curarg >= argc) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -d requires a numeric parameter >= 1!\n"); + usage(argv[0]); exit(1); + } + devicenr = strtoul(argv[curarg], NULL, 10); + if (devicenr <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -d requires a numeric parameter >= 1!\n"); + usage(argv[0]); exit(1); + } + } else { + /* Unknown - must be the command. */ + break; + } + } + if (curarg == argc) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No command given!\n"); + usage(argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + usb_init(); + if (usbOpenDevice(&handle, USBDEV_SHARED_VENDOR, "www.poempelfox.de", USBDEV_SHARED_PRODUCT, "ds1820tousb", devicenr) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not find the ds1820tousb device nr. %d on the USB.\n", devicenr); + exit(1); + } + if (usb_claim_interface(handle, 0) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to claim ds1820tousb device nr. %d on the USB: %s\n", devicenr, usb_strerror()); + exit(1); + } + if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "test") == 0) { + dodevicetest(handle); + } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "status") == 0) { + dodevicestatus(handle); + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "rescan") == 0) { + nBytes = usb_control_msg(handle, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_RESCAN, 0, 0, (char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), 5000); + if (nBytes < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: USB error: %s\n", usb_strerror()); + } else { + if (nBytes == 1) { + switch(buffer[0]) { + case 23: + VERBPRINT(0, "Device responded: OK, scheduling rescan\n"); + break; + case 42: + VERBPRINT(0, "Device responded: rescan already scheduled or in progress\n"); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid reply to rescan command from device (unknown status %02x)\n", buffer[0]); + break; + }; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid reply to rescan command from device (%d bytes instead of 1)\n", nBytes); + } + } + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "reset") == 0) { + nBytes = usb_control_msg(handle, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_HARDRESET, 0, 0, (char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), 5000); + VERBPRINT(1, "%d bytes received as reply.\n", nBytes); + VERBPRINT(0, "%s\n", "Reset command sent. If this worked, you should see an USB disconnect and reconnect now\n"); + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "showint") == 0) { /* More of a debug mode: Show interrupt data */ + doshowint(handle); + } else if (strcmp(argv[curarg], "daemon") == 0) { /* Daemon mode */ + struct daemondata * mydaemondata = NULL; + curarg++; + do { + int l; int optval; + struct daemondata * newdd; + struct sockaddr_in6 soa; + + if (curarg >= argc) continue; + newdd = calloc(sizeof(struct daemondata), 1); + newdd->next = mydaemondata; + mydaemondata = newdd; + l = sscanf(argv[curarg], "%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx:%u:%999[^\n]", + &mydaemondata->serial[5], &mydaemondata->serial[4], &mydaemondata->serial[3], &mydaemondata->serial[2], + &mydaemondata->serial[1], &mydaemondata->serial[0], &mydaemondata->port, &mydaemondata->outputformat[0]); + if (l < 7) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to parse daemon command parameter '%s'\n", argv[curarg]); + exit(1); + } + if (l == 7) { + strcpy((char *)&mydaemondata->outputformat[0], "%S %T"); + } + /* Open the port */ + mydaemondata->fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + soa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + soa.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; + soa.sin6_port = htons(mydaemondata->port); + optval = 1; + setsockopt(mydaemondata->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval)); + if (bind(mydaemondata->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&soa, sizeof(soa)) < 0) { + perror("Bind failed"); + printf("Could not bind to port %u\n", mydaemondata->port); + exit(1); + } + if (listen(mydaemondata->fd, 20) < 0) { /* Large Queue as we block for some time while reading USB! */ + perror("Listen failed"); + exit(1); + } + curarg++; + } while (curarg < argc); + if (mydaemondata == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: the daemon command requires parameters.\n"); + exit(1); + } + /* the good old doublefork trick from 'systemprogrammierung 1' */ + if (runinforeground != 1) { + int ourpid; + VERBPRINT(2, "launching into the background...\n"); + ourpid = fork(); + if (ourpid < 0) { + perror("Ooops, fork() #1 failed"); + exit(1); + } + if (ourpid == 0) { /* We're the child */ + ourpid = fork(); /* fork again */ + if (ourpid < 0) { + perror("Ooooups. fork() #2 failed"); + exit(1); + } + if (ourpid == 0) { /* Child again */ + /* Just don't exit, we'll continue below. */ + } else { /* Parent */ + exit(0); /* Just exit */ + } + } else { /* Parent */ + exit(0); /* Just exit */ + } + } + { + struct sigaction sia; + sia.sa_handler = sigpipehandler; + sigemptyset(&sia.sa_mask); /* If we don't do this, we're likely */ + sia.sa_flags = 0; /* to die from 'broken pipe'! */ + sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sia, NULL); + } + dodaemon(handle, mydaemondata, argv); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Command '%s' is unknown.\n", argv[curarg]); + usage(argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + usb_close(handle); + return 0; +} diff --git a/main.c b/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d590ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +/* $Id: main.c,v 1.5 2010/06/09 23:13:28 simimeie Exp $ + * USB interface for ds1820 + * This is the main file that glues it all together. + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "usbdrv/usbdrv.h" +#include "ds1820.h" +#include "time.h" + +uint8_t doprobescan = 1; +uint8_t curprobe; +uint8_t usbreadpos; +uint32_t readpendingts; +uint8_t readpending; + +/* This is needed to recover from a watchdog reset, as the watchdog + * stays active after the reset. Without this we'll just do an + * endless reset loop */ +void get_mcusr(void) __attribute__((naked)) __attribute__((section(".init3"))); +void get_mcusr(void) { + MCUSR = 0; + wdt_disable(); +} + +/* This function is called when the driver receives a SETUP transaction from + * the host which is not answered by the driver itself (in practice: class and + * vendor requests). All control transfers start with a SETUP transaction where + * the host communicates the parameters of the following (optional) data + * transfer. The SETUP data is available in the 'data' parameter which can + * (and should) be casted to 'usbRequest_t *' for a more user-friendly access + * to parameters. [...] + * in short: Set usbMsgPtr to your answer, and return number of bytes. + * return USB_NO_MSG to supply the long answer packets with the usbFunctionRead. */ +usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]) +{ + usbRequest_t *rq = (void *)data; + static uchar replyBuf[8]; + + if (rq->bRequest == 0){ /* ECHO */ + usbMsgPtr = replyBuf; + replyBuf[0] = rq->wValue.bytes[0]; + replyBuf[1] = rq->wValue.bytes[1]; + return 2; + } + if (rq->bRequest == 1) { /* GET_STATUS_SHORT */ + uint32_t curtime = gettime(); + usbMsgPtr = replyBuf; + replyBuf[0] = 0; /* Version high */ + replyBuf[1] = 1; /* Version low */ + replyBuf[2] = ((uint8_t *)&curtime)[0]; /* Time */ + replyBuf[3] = ((uint8_t *)&curtime)[1]; + replyBuf[4] = ((uint8_t *)&curtime)[2]; + replyBuf[5] = ((uint8_t *)&curtime)[3]; + replyBuf[6] = DS1820_MAXPROBES; /* max. number of probes */ + replyBuf[7] = 0; /* UNUSED */ + return 8; + } + if (rq->bRequest == 2) { /* RESCAN_BUS */ + usbMsgPtr = replyBuf; + if (doprobescan) { + replyBuf[0] = 42; /* Scan already scheduled / in progress */ + } else { + replyBuf[0] = 23; /* OK, scan scheduled */ + doprobescan = 1; + } + return 1; + } + if (rq->bRequest == 3) { /* GET_STATUS_LONG */ + /* the answer to this query will list all probes on the bus + * and thus can be very lengthy. We will handle that with usbFunctionRead */ + usbreadpos = 0; + return USB_NO_MSG; + } + if (rq->bRequest == 4) { /* RESET_HARD */ + /* Reset, both the probe bus and ourselves. We reset ourselves through + * the watchdog timer and just pull the 1wire bus low. */ + ds1820killbus(); + wdt_reset(); /* Make sure we get the full 2 seconds */ + for (;;) { } + } + /* Unknown request. Ignore. */ + return 0; +} + +/* This function is called by the driver to ask the application for a control + * transfer's payload data (control-in). It is called in chunks of up to 8 + * bytes each. You should copy the data to the location given by 'data' and + * return the actual number of bytes copied. If you return less than requested, + * the control-in transfer is terminated. If you return 0xff, the driver aborts + * the transfer with a STALL token. */ +uchar usbFunctionRead(uchar *data, uchar len) { + uint8_t i; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + uint8_t j = usbreadpos + i; + uint8_t probenum = j / 16; + uint8_t probeoff = j % 16; + if (probenum >= DS1820_MAXPROBES) { + return (i - usbreadpos); /* the end - no more data */ + } + if (probeoff < 6) { + data[i] = ds1820probes[probenum].serial[probeoff]; + } else if (probeoff == 6) { + data[i] = ds1820probes[probenum].family; + } else if (probeoff == 7) { + data[i] = ds1820probes[probenum].flags; + } else if (probeoff == 8) { + data[i] = ds1820probes[probenum].lasttemp[0]; + } else if (probeoff == 9) { + data[i] = ds1820probes[probenum].lasttemp[1]; + } else if (probeoff < 14) { + uint8_t * tp = (uint8_t *)&ds1820probes[probenum].lastts; + data[i] = tp[probeoff - 10]; + } else { + data[i] = 0; /* Unused */ + } + } + usbreadpos += len; + return len; +} + +int main(void) +{ + /* Some powersaving: Disable unused stuff */ + power_adc_disable(); + power_usi_disable(); + power_timer1_disable(); + + /* From the avr usb doku wiki: Call usbDeviceDisconnect(), wait several + * 100 milliseconds and then call usbDeviceConnect(). This enforces + * (re-)enumeration of the device. In theory, you don't need this, but + * it prevents inconsistencies between host and device after hardware + * or watchdog resets. */ + usbDeviceDisconnect(); + _delay_ms(500.0); + usbDeviceConnect(); + + /* This function must be called before interrupts are enabled and the main + * loop is entered. */ + usbInit(); + + /* Reset if we don't return to the main loop within 2 seconds */ + wdt_enable(WDTO_2S); + + /* Init the ds1820 code and bus */ + ds1820init(); + + /* Init timer */ + time_init(); + + /* Prepare sleep mode */ + set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE); + sleep_enable(); + + /* All set up, enable interrupts and go. */ + sei(); + + while (1) { /* We should never exit, or should we? */ + wdt_reset(); + + /* This function must be called at regular intervals from the main loop. + * Maximum delay between calls is somewhat less than 50ms (USB timeout for + * accepting a Setup message). Otherwise the device will not be recognized. + * If other functions are called from the USB code, they will be called from + * usbPoll(). */ + usbPoll(); + + if ((readpending == 0) && (doprobescan)) { + ds1820scan(); + doprobescan = 0; + curprobe = 0; + } else { + if (readpending == 0) { + /* Select next probe to query */ + if ((ds1820probes[curprobe].flags & DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE) == DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE) { + ds1820queryprobe(curprobe); + } + readpending = 1; + readpendingts = gettime(); + } else { + if ((gettime() - readpendingts) > 60) { /* >1 second passed, data should be ready */ + if ((ds1820probes[curprobe].flags & DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE) == DS1820FLAG_SLOTINUSE) { /* Is that probe even there? */ + if (ds1820updateprobe(curprobe)) { /* Successful, send updated data */ + if (usbInterruptIsReady()) { /* Last message has been sent, so send new data */ + uint8_t whattosend[8]; + uint8_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + whattosend[i] = ds1820probes[curprobe].serial[i]; + } + whattosend[6] = ds1820probes[curprobe].lasttemp[0]; + whattosend[7] = ds1820probes[curprobe].lasttemp[1]; + /* This function sets the message which will be sent during the next interrupt + * IN transfer. The message is copied to an internal buffer and must not exceed + * a length of 8 bytes. The message may be 0 bytes long just to indicate the + * interrupt status to the host. + * If you need to transfer more bytes, use a control read after the interrupt. */ + /* void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len);*/ + usbSetInterrupt(whattosend, 8); + } + } + } + curprobe++; + if (curprobe >= DS1820_MAXPROBES) { curprobe = 0; } + readpending = 0; + } + } + } + + /* Go to sleep now */ + sleep_cpu(); + } + + /* Never reached */ + return 0; +} diff --git a/time.c b/time.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc38652 --- /dev/null +++ b/time.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* $Id: time.c,v 1.2 2009/03/16 20:32:23 simimeie Exp $ + * USB interface for ds1820 + * This file provides time functions. + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + */ + +#include +#include "time.h" + +static volatile uint32_t curts[2] = { 0, 0 }; +static volatile uint8_t actts = 0; + +void time_init(void) { + /* Set timer0 to run with CLK/1024. That gives 57.2 Overflow interrupts + * per second at 15 MHz. */ + TCCR0B |= _BV(2) | _BV(0); + /* Enable timer interrupts */ + TIMSK |= _BV(1); +} + +/* ISR(TIM1_OVF_vect, ISR_NOBLOCK) doesn't work in the goddamn stoneage ubuntu version */ +ISR(TIM0_OVF_vect) +{ + sei(); /* Workaround, should use ISR_NOBLOCK instead */ + { + uint8_t nextts = (~actts) & 0x01; + curts[nextts]++; + actts = nextts; + } +} + +uint32_t gettime(void) +{ + return curts[actts]; +} diff --git a/time.h b/time.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7487a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/time.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* $Id: time.h,v 1.1.1.1 2009/03/15 17:46:59 simimeie Exp $ + * USB interface for ds1820 + * This file provides time functions. + * (C) Michael "Fox" Meier 2009 + */ + +#ifndef __TIME_H__ +#define __TIME_H__ + + +/* This inits the timer */ +void time_init(void); + +/* This returns a timestamp. The timestamp increments about 10 times + * per second. */ +uint32_t gettime(void); + +#endif /* __TIME_H__ */ diff --git a/usbconfig.h b/usbconfig.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7ae7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbconfig.h @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +/* Name: usbconfig.h + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2005-04-01 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbconfig.h,v 1.1.1.1 2009/03/15 17:46:59 simimeie Exp $ + */ + +#ifndef __usbconfig_h_included__ +#define __usbconfig_h_included__ + +/* +General Description: +This file is an example configuration (with inline documentation) for the USB +driver. It configures AVR-USB for USB D+ connected to Port D bit 2 (which is +also hardware interrupt 0 on many devices) and USB D- to Port D bit 4. You may +wire the lines to any other port, as long as D+ is also wired to INT0 (or any +other hardware interrupt, as long as it is the highest level interrupt, see +section at the end of this file). ++ To create your own usbconfig.h file, copy this file to your project's ++ firmware source directory) and rename it to "usbconfig.h". ++ Then edit it accordingly. +*/ + +/* ---------------------------- Hardware Config ---------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME B +/* This is the port where the USB bus is connected. When you configure it to + * "B", the registers PORTB, PINB and DDRB will be used. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT 1 +/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D- line is connected. + * This may be any bit in the port. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT 2 +/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D+ line is connected. + * This may be any bit in the port. Please note that D+ must also be connected + * to interrupt pin INT0! [You can also use other interrupts, see section + * "Optional MCU Description" below, or you can connect D- to the interrupt, as + * it is required if you use the USB_COUNT_SOF feature. If you use D- for the + * interrupt, the USB interrupt will also be triggered at Start-Of-Frame + * markers every millisecond.] + */ +#define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ (F_CPU/1000) +/* Clock rate of the AVR in MHz. Legal values are 12000, 12800, 15000, 16000, + * 16500 and 20000. The 12.8 MHz and 16.5 MHz versions of the code require no + * crystal, they tolerate +/- 1% deviation from the nominal frequency. All + * other rates require a precision of 2000 ppm and thus a crystal! + * Default if not specified: 12 MHz + */ + +/* ----------------------- Optional Hardware Config ------------------------ */ + +/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME D */ +/* If you connect the 1.5k pullup resistor from D- to a port pin instead of + * V+, you can connect and disconnect the device from firmware by calling + * the macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (see usbdrv.h). + * This constant defines the port on which the pullup resistor is connected. + */ +/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT 4 */ +/* This constant defines the bit number in USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT (defined + * above) where the 1.5k pullup resistor is connected. See description + * above for details. + */ + +/* --------------------------- Functional Range ---------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT 1 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with two endpoints: The + * default control endpoint 0 and an interrupt-in endpoint (any other endpoint + * number). + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with three endpoints: The + * default control endpoint 0, an interrupt-in endpoint 3 (or the number + * configured below) and a catch-all default interrupt-in endpoint as above. + * You must also define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT to 1 for this feature. + */ +#define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER 3 +/* If the so-called endpoint 3 is used, it can now be configured to any other + * endpoint number (except 0) with this macro. Default if undefined is 3. + */ +/* #define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN USBPID_DATA1 */ +/* The above macro defines the startup condition for data toggling on the + * interrupt/bulk endpoints 1 and 3. Defaults to USBPID_DATA1. + * Since the token is toggled BEFORE sending any data, the first packet is + * sent with the oposite value of this configuration! + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you also want to implement the ENDPOINT_HALT feature + * for endpoint 1 (interrupt endpoint). Although you may not need this feature, + * it is required by the standard. We have made it a config option because it + * bloats the code considerably. + */ +#define USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to declare interrupt-in endpoints, but don't + * want to send any data over them. If this macro is defined to 1, functions + * usbSetInterrupt() and usbSetInterrupt3() are omitted. This is useful if + * you need the interrupt-in endpoints in order to comply to an interface + * (e.g. HID), but never want to send any data. This option saves a couple + * of bytes in flash memory and the transmit buffers in RAM. + */ +#define USB_CFG_INTR_POLL_INTERVAL 200 +/* If you compile a version with endpoint 1 (interrupt-in), this is the poll + * interval. The value is in milliseconds and must not be less than 10 ms for + * low speed devices. + * (fox) don't make this too high, it will overflow due to the high clock rate + */ +#define USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED 0 +/* Define this to 1 if the device has its own power supply. Set it to 0 if the + * device is powered from the USB bus. + */ +#define USB_CFG_MAX_BUS_POWER 50 +/* Set this variable to the maximum USB bus power consumption of your device. + * The value is in milliamperes. [It will be divided by two since USB + * communicates power requirements in units of 2 mA.] + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE 0 +/* Set this to 1 if you want usbFunctionWrite() to be called for control-out + * transfers. Set it to 0 if you don't need it and want to save a couple of + * bytes. + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ 1 +/* Set this to 1 if you need to send control replies which are generated + * "on the fly" when usbFunctionRead() is called. If you only want to send + * data from a static buffer, set it to 0 and return the data from + * usbFunctionSetup(). This saves a couple of bytes. + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to use interrupt-out (or bulk out) endpoints. + * You must implement the function usbFunctionWriteOut() which receives all + * interrupt/bulk data sent to any endpoint other than 0. The endpoint number + * can be found in 'usbRxToken'. + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want flowcontrol over USB data. See the definition + * of the macros usbDisableAllRequests() and usbEnableAllRequests() in + * usbdrv.h. + */ +#define USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to send/receive blocks of more than 254 bytes + * in a single control-in or control-out transfer. Note that the capability + * for long transfers increases the driver size. + */ +/* #define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP) blinkLED(); */ +/* This macro is a hook if you want to do unconventional things. If it is + * defined, it's inserted at the beginning of received message processing. + * If you eat the received message and don't want default processing to + * proceed, do a return after doing your things. One possible application + * (besides debugging) is to flash a status LED on each packet. + */ +/* #define USB_RESET_HOOK(resetStarts) if(!resetStarts){hadUsbReset();} */ +/* This macro is a hook if you need to know when an USB RESET occurs. It has + * one parameter which distinguishes between the start of RESET state and its + * end. + */ +/* #define USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK() hadAddressAssigned(); */ +/* This macro (if defined) is executed when a USB SET_ADDRESS request was + * received. + */ +#define USB_COUNT_SOF 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you need the global variable "usbSofCount" which + * counts SOF packets. This feature requires that the hardware interrupt is + * connected to D- instead of D+. + */ +/* #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ + * macro myAssemblerMacro + * in YL, TCNT0 + * sts timer0Snapshot, YL + * endm + * #endif + * #define USB_SOF_HOOK myAssemblerMacro + * This macro (if defined) is executed in the assembler module when a + * Start Of Frame condition is detected. It is recommended to define it to + * the name of an assembler macro which is defined here as well so that more + * than one assembler instruction can be used. The macro may use the register + * YL and modify SREG. If it lasts longer than a couple of cycles, USB messages + * immediately after an SOF pulse may be lost and must be retried by the host. + * What can you do with this hook? Since the SOF signal occurs exactly every + * 1 ms (unless the host is in sleep mode), you can use it to tune OSCCAL in + * designs running on the internal RC oscillator. + * Please note that Start Of Frame detection works only if D- is wired to the + * interrupt, not D+. THIS IS DIFFERENT THAN MOST EXAMPLES! + */ +#define USB_CFG_CHECK_DATA_TOGGLING 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you want to filter out duplicate data packets + * sent by the host. Duplicates occur only as a consequence of communication + * errors, when the host does not receive an ACK. Please note that you need to + * implement the filtering yourself in usbFunctionWriteOut() and + * usbFunctionWrite(). Use the global usbCurrentDataToken and a static variable + * for each control- and out-endpoint to check for duplicate packets. + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you want the function usbMeasureFrameLength() + * compiled in. This function can be used to calibrate the AVR's RC oscillator. + */ + +/* -------------------------- Device Description --------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID 0xc0, 0x16 +/* USB vendor ID for the device, low byte first. If you have registered your + * own Vendor ID, define it here. Otherwise you use one of obdev's free shared + * VID/PID pairs. Be sure to read USBID-License.txt for rules! + * + This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair: 0x16c0/0x5dc. + * + Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications! + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdc, 0x05 +/* This is the ID of the product, low byte first. It is interpreted in the + * scope of the vendor ID. If you have registered your own VID with usb.org + * or if you have licensed a PID from somebody else, define it here. Otherwise + * you use obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. Be sure to read the rules in + * USBID-License.txt! + * + This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair: 0x16c0/0x5dc. + * + Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications! + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_VERSION 0x00, 0x01 +/* Version number of the device: Minor number first, then major number. + */ +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME 'w', 'w', 'w', '.', 'p', 'o', 'e', 'm', 'p', 'e', 'l', 'f', 'o', 'x', '.', 'd', 'e' +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN 17 +/* These two values define the vendor name returned by the USB device. The name + * must be given as a list of characters under single quotes. The characters + * are interpreted as Unicode (UTF-16) entities. + * If you don't want a vendor name string, undefine these macros. + * ALWAYS define a vendor name containing your Internet domain name if you use + * obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. See the file USBID-License.txt for + * details. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME 'd', 's', '1', '8', '2', '0', 't', 'o', 'u', 's', 'b' +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN 11 +/* Same as above for the device name. If you don't want a device name, undefine + * the macros. See the file USBID-License.txt before you assign a name if you + * use a shared VID/PID. + */ +/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER 'N', 'o', 'n', 'e' */ +/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN 0 */ +/* Same as above for the serial number. If you don't want a serial number, + * undefine the macros. + * It may be useful to provide the serial number through other means than at + * compile time. See the section about descriptor properties below for how + * to fine tune control over USB descriptors such as the string descriptor + * for the serial number. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS 0xff /* set to 0 if deferred to interface */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_SUBCLASS 0 +/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class. + * Class 0xff is "vendor specific". + */ +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS 0 /* define class here if not at device level */ +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0 +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL 0 +/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class or + * protocol. The following classes must be set at interface level: + * HID class is 3, no subclass and protocol required (but may be useful!) + * CDC class is 2, use subclass 2 and protocol 1 for ACM + */ +/* #define USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 42 */ +/* Define this to the length of the HID report descriptor, if you implement + * an HID device. Otherwise don't define it or define it to 0. + * If you use this define, you must add a PROGMEM character array named + * "usbHidReportDescriptor" to your code which contains the report descriptor. + * Don't forget to keep the array and this define in sync! + */ + +/* #define USB_PUBLIC static */ +/* Use the define above if you #include usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. + * This technique saves a couple of bytes in flash memory. + */ + +/* ------------------- Fine Control over USB Descriptors ------------------- */ +/* If you don't want to use the driver's default USB descriptors, you can + * provide our own. These can be provided as (1) fixed length static data in + * flash memory, (2) fixed length static data in RAM or (3) dynamically at + * runtime in the function usbFunctionDescriptor(). See usbdrv.h for more + * information about this function. + * Descriptor handling is configured through the descriptor's properties. If + * no properties are defined or if they are 0, the default descriptor is used. + * Possible properties are: + * + USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC: The data for the descriptor should be fetched + * at runtime via usbFunctionDescriptor(). If the usbMsgPtr mechanism is + * used, the data is in FLASH by default. Add property USB_PROP_IS_RAM if + * you want RAM pointers. + * + USB_PROP_IS_RAM: The data returned by usbFunctionDescriptor() or found + * in static memory is in RAM, not in flash memory. + * + USB_PROP_LENGTH(len): If the data is in static memory (RAM or flash), + * the driver must know the descriptor's length. The descriptor itself is + * found at the address of a well known identifier (see below). + * List of static descriptor names (must be declared PROGMEM if in flash): + * char usbDescriptorDevice[]; + * char usbDescriptorConfiguration[]; + * char usbDescriptorHidReport[]; + * char usbDescriptorString0[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringVendor[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringDevice[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[]; + * Other descriptors can't be provided statically, they must be provided + * dynamically at runtime. + * + * Descriptor properties are or-ed or added together, e.g.: + * #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE (USB_PROP_IS_RAM | USB_PROP_LENGTH(18)) + * + * The following descriptors are defined: + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN (for all descriptors not handled by the driver) + * + * Note about string descriptors: String descriptors are not just strings, they + * are Unicode strings prefixed with a 2 byte header. Example: + * int serialNumberDescriptor[] = { + * USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(6), + * 'S', 'e', 'r', 'i', 'a', 'l' + * }; + */ + +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN 0 + +/* ----------------------- Optional MCU Description ------------------------ */ + +/* The following configurations have working defaults in usbdrv.h. You + * usually don't need to set them explicitly. Only if you want to run + * the driver on a device which is not yet supported or with a compiler + * which is not fully supported (such as IAR C) or if you use a differnt + * interrupt than INT0, you may have to define some of these. + */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG MCUCR */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_SET ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR 0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE GIMSK */ +/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT INT0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING GIFR */ +/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT INTF0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0 */ + +#endif /* __usbconfig_h_included__ */ diff --git a/usbdrv/Changelog.txt b/usbdrv/Changelog.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cdb6ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/Changelog.txt @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +This file documents changes in the firmware-only USB driver for atmel's AVR +microcontrollers. New entries are always appended to the end of the file. +Scroll down to the bottom to see the most recent changes. + +2005-04-01: + - Implemented endpoint 1 as interrupt-in endpoint. + - Moved all configuration options to usbconfig.h which is not part of the + driver. + - Changed interface for usbVendorSetup(). + - Fixed compatibility with ATMega8 device. + - Various minor optimizations. + +2005-04-11: + - Changed interface to application: Use usbFunctionSetup(), usbFunctionRead() + and usbFunctionWrite() now. Added configuration options to choose which + of these functions to compile in. + - Assembler module delivers receive data non-inverted now. + - Made register and bit names compatible with more AVR devices. + +2005-05-03: + - Allow address of usbRxBuf on any memory page as long as the buffer does + not cross 256 byte page boundaries. + - Better device compatibility: works with Mega88 now. + - Code optimization in debugging module. + - Documentation updates. + +2006-01-02: + - Added (free) default Vendor- and Product-IDs bought from voti.nl. + - Added USBID-License.txt file which defines the rules for using the free + shared VID/PID pair. + - Added Readme.txt to the usbdrv directory which clarifies administrative + issues. + +2006-01-25: + - Added "configured state" to become more standards compliant. + - Added "HALT" state for interrupt endpoint. + - Driver passes the "USB Command Verifier" test from usb.org now. + - Made "serial number" a configuration option. + - Minor optimizations, we now recommend compiler option "-Os" for best + results. + - Added a version number to usbdrv.h + +2006-02-03: + - New configuration variable USB_BUFFER_SECTION for the memory section where + the USB rx buffer will go. This defaults to ".bss" if not defined. Since + this buffer MUST NOT cross 256 byte pages (not even touch a page at the + end), the user may want to pass a linker option similar to + "-Wl,--section-start=.mybuffer=0x800060". + - Provide structure for usbRequest_t. + - New defines for USB constants. + - Prepared for HID implementations. + - Increased data size limit for interrupt transfers to 8 bytes. + - New macro usbInterruptIsReady() to query interrupt buffer state. + +2006-02-18: + - Ensure that the data token which is sent as an ack to an OUT transfer is + always zero sized. This fixes a bug where the host reports an error after + sending an out transfer to the device, although all data arrived at the + device. + - Updated docs in usbdrv.h to reflect changed API in usbFunctionWrite(). + +* Release 2006-02-20 + + - Give a compiler warning when compiling with debugging turned on. + - Added Oleg Semyonov's changes for IAR-cc compatibility. + - Added new (optional) functions usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() + (also thanks to Oleg!). + - Rearranged tests in usbPoll() to save a couple of instructions in the most + likely case that no actions are pending. + - We need a delay between the SET ADDRESS request until the new address + becomes active. This delay was handled in usbPoll() until now. Since the + spec says that the delay must not exceed 2ms, previous versions required + aggressive polling during the enumeration phase. We have now moved the + handling of the delay into the interrupt routine. + - We must not reply with NAK to a SETUP transaction. We can only achieve this + by making sure that the rx buffer is empty when SETUP tokens are expected. + We therefore don't pass zero sized data packets from the status phase of + a transfer to usbPoll(). This change MAY cause troubles if you rely on + receiving a less than 8 bytes long packet in usbFunctionWrite() to + identify the end of a transfer. usbFunctionWrite() will NEVER be called + with a zero length. + +* Release 2006-03-14 + + - Improved IAR C support: tiny memory model, more devices + - Added template usbconfig.h file under the name usbconfig-prototype.h + +* Release 2006-03-26 + + - Added provision for one more interrupt-in endpoint (endpoint 3). + - Added provision for one interrupt-out endpoint (endpoint 1). + - Added flowcontrol macros for USB. + - Added provision for custom configuration descriptor. + - Allow ANY two port bits for D+ and D-. + - Merged (optional) receive endpoint number into global usbRxToken variable. + - Use USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME instead of USB_CFG_IOPORT. We now construct the + variable name from the single port letter instead of computing the address + of related ports from the output-port address. + +* Release 2006-06-26 + + - Updated documentation in usbdrv.h and usbconfig-prototype.h to reflect the + new features. + - Removed "#warning" directives because IAR does not understand them. Use + unused static variables instead to generate a warning. + - Do not include when compiling with IAR. + - Introduced USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_* in usbconfig.h to configure how each + USB descriptor should be handled. It is now possible to provide descriptor + data in Flash, RAM or dynamically at runtime. + - STALL is now a status in usbTxLen* instead of a message. We can now conform + to the spec and leave the stall status pending until it is cleared. + - Made usbTxPacketCnt1 and usbTxPacketCnt3 public. This allows the + application code to reset data toggling on interrupt pipes. + +* Release 2006-07-18 + + - Added an #if !defined __ASSEMBLER__ to the warning in usbdrv.h. This fixes + an assembler error. + - usbDeviceDisconnect() takes pull-up resistor to high impedance now. + +* Release 2007-02-01 + + - Merged in some code size improvements from usbtiny (thanks to Dick + Streefland for these optimizations!) + - Special alignment requirement for usbRxBuf not required any more. Thanks + again to Dick Streefland for this hint! + - Reverted to "#warning" instead of unused static variables -- new versions + of IAR CC should handle this directive. + - Changed Open Source license to GNU GPL v2 in order to make linking against + other free libraries easier. We no longer require publication of the + circuit diagrams, but we STRONGLY encourage it. If you improve the driver + itself, PLEASE grant us a royalty free license to your changes for our + commercial license. + +* Release 2007-03-29 + + - New configuration option "USB_PUBLIC" in usbconfig.h. + - Set USB version number to 1.10 instead of 1.01. + - Code used USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_DEVICE and + USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT inconsistently. Changed all occurrences + to USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT. + - New assembler module for 16.5 MHz RC oscillator clock with PLL in receiver + code. + - New assembler module for 16 MHz crystal. + - usbdrvasm.S contains common code only, clock-specific parts have been moved + to usbdrvasm12.S, usbdrvasm16.S and usbdrvasm165.S respectively. + +* Release 2007-06-25 + + - 16 MHz module: Do SE0 check in stuffed bits as well. + +* Release 2007-07-07 + + - Define hi8(x) for IAR compiler to limit result to 8 bits. This is necessary + for negative values. + - Added 15 MHz module contributed by V. Bosch. + - Interrupt vector name can now be configured. This is useful if somebody + wants to use a different hardware interrupt than INT0. + +* Release 2007-08-07 + + - Moved handleIn3 routine in usbdrvasm16.S so that relative jump range is + not exceeded. + - More config options: USB_RX_USER_HOOK(), USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN, + USB_COUNT_SOF + - USB_INTR_PENDING can now be a memory address, not just I/O + +* Release 2007-09-19 + + - Split out common parts of assembler modules into separate include file + - Made endpoint numbers configurable so that given interface definitions + can be matched. See USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER in usbconfig-prototype.h. + - Store endpoint number for interrupt/bulk-out so that usbFunctionWriteOut() + can handle any number of endpoints. + - Define usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() even if no + USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME is defined. Directly set D+ and D- to 0 in this + case. + +* Release 2007-12-01 + + - Optimize usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() for less code size + when USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME is not defined. + +* Release 2007-12-13 + + - Renamed all include-only assembler modules from *.S to *.inc so that + people don't add them to their project sources. + - Distribute leap bits in tx loop more evenly for 16 MHz module. + - Use "macro" and "endm" instead of ".macro" and ".endm" for IAR + - Avoid compiler warnings for constant expr range by casting some values in + USB descriptors. + +* Release 2008-01-21 + + - Fixed bug in 15 and 16 MHz module where the new address set with + SET_ADDRESS was already accepted at the next NAK or ACK we send, not at + the next data packet we send. This caused problems when the host polled + too fast. Thanks to Alexander Neumann for his help and patience debugging + this issue! + +* Release 2008-02-05 + + - Fixed bug in 16.5 MHz module where a register was used in the interrupt + handler before it was pushed. This bug was introduced with version + 2007-09-19 when common parts were moved to a separate file. + - Optimized CRC routine (thanks to Reimar Doeffinger). + +* Release 2008-02-16 + + - Removed outdated IAR compatibility stuff (code sections). + - Added hook macros for USB_RESET_HOOK() and USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK(). + - Added optional routine usbMeasureFrameLength() for calibration of the + internal RC oscillator. + +* Release 2008-02-28 + + - USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN defaults to USBPID_DATA1 now, which means that we + start with sending USBPID_DATA0. + - Changed defaults in usbconfig-prototype.h + - Added free USB VID/PID pair for MIDI class devices + - Restructured AVR-USB as separate package, not part of PowerSwitch any more. + +* Release 2008-04-18 + + - Restructured usbdrv.c so that it is easier to read and understand. + - Better code optimization with gcc 4. + - If a second interrupt in endpoint is enabled, also add it to config + descriptor. + - Added config option for long transfers (above 254 bytes), see + USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS in usbconfig.h. + - Added 20 MHz module contributed by Jeroen Benschop. + +* Release 2008-05-13 + + - Fixed bug in libs-host/hiddata.c function usbhidGetReport(): length + was not incremented, pointer to length was incremented instead. + - Added code to command line tool(s) which claims an interface. This code + is disabled by default, but may be necessary on newer Linux kernels. + - Added usbconfig.h option "USB_CFG_CHECK_DATA_TOGGLING". + - New header "usbportability.h" prepares ports to other development + environments. + - Long transfers (above 254 bytes) did not work when usbFunctionRead() was + used to supply the data. Fixed this bug. [Thanks to Alexander Neumann!] + - In hiddata.c (example code for sending/receiving data over HID), use + USB_RECIP_DEVICE instead of USB_RECIP_INTERFACE for control transfers so + that we need not claim the interface. + - in usbPoll() loop 20 times polling for RESET state instead of 10 times. + This accounts for the higher clock rates we now support. + - Added a module for 12.8 MHz RC oscillator with PLL in receiver loop. + - Added hook to SOF code so that oscillator can be tuned to USB frame clock. + - Added timeout to waitForJ loop. Helps preventing unexpected hangs. + - Added example code for oscillator tuning to libs-device (thanks to + Henrik Haftmann for the idea to this routine). + - Implemented option USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE. + +* Release 2008-10-22 + + - Fixed libs-device/osctune.h: OSCCAL is memory address on ATMega88 and + similar, not offset of 0x20 needs to be added. + - Allow distribution under GPLv3 for those who have to link against other + code distributed under GPLv3. + +* Release 2008-11-26 diff --git a/usbdrv/CommercialLicense.txt b/usbdrv/CommercialLicense.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d8bf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/CommercialLicense.txt @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +AVR-USB Driver Software License Agreement +Version 2008-10-07 + +THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT GRANTS YOU CERTAIN RIGHTS IN A SOFTWARE. YOU CAN +ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND ACQUIRE THE RIGHTS OUTLINED BELOW BY PAYING +THE AMOUNT ACCORDING TO SECTION 4 ("PAYMENT") TO OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. + + +1 DEFINITIONS + +1.1 "OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT" shall mean OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH, +Grosse Schiffgasse 1A/7, 1020 Wien, AUSTRIA. + +1.2 "You" shall mean the Licensee. + +1.3 "AVR-USB" shall mean all files included in the package distributed under +the name "avrusb" by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT (http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/) +unless otherwise noted. This includes the firmware-only USB device +implementation for Atmel AVR microcontrollers, some simple device examples +and host side software examples and libraries. + + +2 LICENSE GRANTS + +2.1 Source Code. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT shall furnish you with the source +code of AVR-USB. + +2.2 Distribution and Use. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the +non-exclusive right to use, copy and distribute AVR-USB with your hardware +product(s), restricted by the limitations in section 3 below. + +2.3 Modifications. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the right to modify +the source code and your copy of AVR-USB according to your needs. + +2.4 USB IDs. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the exclusive rights to use +USB Product ID(s) sent to you in e-mail after receiving your payment in +conjunction with USB Vendor ID 5824. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT has acquired an +exclusive license for this pair of USB identifiers from Wouter van Ooijen +(www.voti.nl), who has licensed the VID from the USB Implementers Forum, +Inc. (www.usb.org). + + +3 LICENSE RESTRICTIONS + +3.1 Number of Units. Only one of the following three definitions is +applicable. Which one is determined by the amount you pay to OBJECTIVE +DEVELOPMENT, see section 4 ("Payment") below. + +Hobby License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in no more +than 5 hardware units. These units must not be sold for profit. + +Entry Level License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in no +more than 150 hardware units. + +Professional License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in +any number of hardware units, except for large scale production ("unlimited +fair use"). Quantities below 10,000 units are not considered large scale +production. If your reach quantities which are obviously large scale +production, you must pay a license fee of 0.10 EUR per unit for all units +above 10,000. + +3.2 Rental. You may not rent, lease, or lend AVR-USB or otherwise encumber +any copy of AVR-USB, or any of the rights granted herein. + +3.3 Transfer. You may not transfer your rights under this Agreement to +another party without OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT's prior written consent. If +such consent is obtained, you may permanently transfer this License to +another party. The recipient of such transfer must agree to all terms and +conditions of this Agreement. + +3.4 Reservation of Rights. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT retains all rights not +expressly granted. + +3.5 Non-Exclusive Rights. Your license rights under this Agreement are +non-exclusive. + +3.6 Third Party Rights. This Agreement cannot grant you rights controlled +by third parties. In particular, you are not allowed to use the USB logo or +other trademarks owned by the USB Implementers Forum, Inc. without their +consent. Since such consent depends on USB certification, it should be +noted that AVR-USB will not pass certification because it does not +implement checksum verification and the microcontroller ports do not meet +the electrical specifications. + + +4 PAYMENT + +The payment amount depends on the variation of this agreement (according to +section 3.1) into which you want to enter. Concrete prices are listed on +OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT's web site, usually at +http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/license.html. You agree to pay the amount listed +there to OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT or OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT's payment processor +or reseller. + + +5 COPYRIGHT AND OWNERSHIP + +AVR-USB is protected by copyright laws and international copyright +treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. AVR-USB +is licensed, not sold. + + +6 TERM AND TERMINATION + +6.1 Term. This Agreement shall continue indefinitely. However, OBJECTIVE +DEVELOPMENT may terminate this Agreement and revoke the granted license and +USB-IDs if you fail to comply with any of its terms and conditions. + +6.2 Survival of Terms. All provisions regarding secrecy, confidentiality +and limitation of liability shall survive termination of this agreement. + + +7 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY + +LIMITED WARRANTY. AVR-USB IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +KIND. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, OBJECTIVE +DEVELOPMENT AND ITS SUPPLIERS HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER +EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND +NON-INFRINGEMENT, WITH REGARD TO AVR-USB, AND THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE +TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL +RIGHTS. YOU MAY HAVE OTHERS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE/JURISDICTION TO +STATE/JURISDICTION. + +LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, +IN NO EVENT SHALL OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER +(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, +BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY +LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE AVR-USB OR THE +PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES, EVEN IF OBJECTIVE +DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN ANY +CASE, OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT'S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS +AGREEMENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR AVR-USB. + + +8 MISCELLANEOUS TERMS + +8.1 Marketing. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT has the right to mention for marketing +purposes that you entered into this agreement. + +8.2 Entire Agreement. This document represents the entire agreement between +OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT and you. It may only be modified in writing signed by +an authorized representative of both, OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT and you. + +8.3 Severability. In case a provision of these terms and conditions should +be or become partly or entirely invalid, ineffective, or not executable, +the validity of all other provisions shall not be affected. + +8.4 Applicable Law. This agreement is governed by the laws of the Republic +of Austria. + +8.5 Responsible Courts. The responsible courts in Vienna/Austria will have +exclusive jurisdiction regarding all disputes in connection with this +agreement. + diff --git a/usbdrv/License.txt b/usbdrv/License.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9b2752 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/License.txt @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT GmbH's AVR-USB driver software is distributed under the +terms and conditions of the GNU GPL version 2 or the GNU GPL version 3. It is +your choice whether you apply the terms of version 2 or version 3. The full +text of GPLv2 is included below. In addition to the requirements in the GPL, +we STRONGLY ENCOURAGE you to do the following: + +(1) Publish your entire project on a web site and drop us a note with the URL. +Use the form at http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/feedback.html for your submission. + +(2) Adhere to minimum publication standards. Please include AT LEAST: + - a circuit diagram in PDF, PNG or GIF format + - full source code for the host software + - a Readme.txt file in ASCII format which describes the purpose of the + project and what can be found in which directories and which files + - a reference to http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/ + +(3) If you improve the driver firmware itself, please give us a free license +to your modifications for our commercial license offerings. + + + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. 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To prevent this, we have made it clear that any +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION + + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed +under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, +refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in +the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License +along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + + a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. + + b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in + whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any + part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third + parties under the terms of this License. + + c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively + when run, you must cause it, when started running for such + interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an + announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a + notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide + a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under + these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this + License. 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You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: + + a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable + source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections + 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, + + b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three + years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your + cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete + machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be + distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium + customarily used for software interchange; or, + + c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer + to distribute corresponding source code. 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For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. 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It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + + Copyright (C) + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + , 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/usbdrv/Readme.txt b/usbdrv/Readme.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7828f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/Readme.txt @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +This is the Readme file to Objective Development's firmware-only USB driver +for Atmel AVR microcontrollers. For more information please visit +http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/ + +This directory contains the USB firmware only. Copy it as-is to your own +project and add all .c and .S files to your project (these files are marked +with an asterisk in the list below). Then copy usbconfig-prototype.h as +usbconfig.h to your project and edit it according to your configuration. + + +TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION +======================= +The technical documentation (API) for the firmware driver is contained in the +file "usbdrv.h". Please read all of it carefully! Configuration options are +documented in "usbconfig-prototype.h". + +The driver consists of the following files: + Readme.txt ............. The file you are currently reading. + Changelog.txt .......... Release notes for all versions of the driver. + usbdrv.h ............... Driver interface definitions and technical docs. +* usbdrv.c ............... High level language part of the driver. Link this + module to your code! +* usbdrvasm.S ............ Assembler part of the driver. This module is mostly + a stub and includes one of the usbdrvasm*.S files + depending on processor clock. Link this module to + your code! + usbdrvasm*.inc ......... Assembler routines for particular clock frequencies. + Included by usbdrvasm.S, don't link it directly! + asmcommon.inc .......... Common assembler routines. Included by + usbdrvasm*.inc, don't link it directly! + usbconfig-prototype.h .. Prototype for your own usbdrv.h file. +* oddebug.c .............. Debug functions. Only used when DEBUG_LEVEL is + defined to a value greater than 0. Link this module + to your code! + oddebug.h .............. Interface definitions of the debug module. + usbportability.h ....... Header with compiler-dependent stuff. + usbdrvasm.asm .......... Compatibility stub for IAR-C-compiler. Use this + module instead of usbdrvasm.S when you assembler + with IAR's tools. + License.txt ............ Open Source license for this driver. + CommercialLicense.txt .. Optional commercial license for this driver. + USBID-License.txt ...... Terms and conditions for using particular USB ID + values for particular purposes. + +(*) ... These files should be linked to your project. + + +CPU CORE CLOCK FREQUENCY +======================== +We supply assembler modules for clock frequencies of 12 MHz, 12.8 MHz, 15 MHz, +16 MHz, 16.5 MHz and 20 MHz. Other clock rates are not supported. The actual +clock rate must be configured in usbdrv.h unless you use the default 12 MHz. + +12 MHz Clock +This is the traditional clock rate of AVR-USB because it's the lowest clock +rate where the timing constraints of the USB spec can be met. + +15 MHz Clock +Similar to 12 MHz, but some NOPs inserted. On the other hand, the higher clock +rate allows for some loops which make the resulting code size somewhat smaller +than the 12 MHz version. + +16 MHz Clock +This clock rate has been added for users of the Arduino board and other +ready-made boards which come with a fixed 16 MHz crystal. It's also an option +if you need the slightly higher clock rate for performance reasons. Since +16 MHz is not divisible by the USB low speed bit clock of 1.5 MHz, the code +is somewhat tricky and has to insert a leap cycle every third byte. + +12.8 MHz and 16.5 MHz Clock +The assembler modules for these clock rates differ from the other modules +because they have been built for an RC oscillator with only 1% precision. The +receiver code inserts leap cycles to compensate for clock deviations. 1% is +also the precision which can be achieved by calibrating the internal RC +oscillator of the AVR. Please note that only AVRs with internal 64 MHz PLL +oscillator can reach 16.5 MHz with the RC oscillator. This includes the very +popular ATTiny25, ATTiny45, ATTiny85 series as well as the ATTiny26. Almost +all AVRs can reach 12.8 MHz, although this is outside the specified range. + +See the EasyLogger example at http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/easylogger.html for +code which calibrates the RC oscillator based on the USB frame clock. + +20 MHz Clock +This module is for people who won't do it with less than the maximum. Since +20 MHz is not divisible by the USB low speed bit clock of 1.5 MHz, the code +uses similar tricks as the 16 MHz module to insert leap cycles. + + +USB IDENTIFIERS +=============== +Every USB device needs a vendor- and a product-identifier (VID and PID). VIDs +are obtained from usb.org for a price of 1,500 USD. Once you have a VID, you +can assign PIDs at will. + +Since an entry level cost of 1,500 USD is too high for most small companies +and hobbyists, we provide some VID/PID pairs for free. See the file +USBID-License.txt for details. + +Objective Development also has some license offerings which include product +IDs. See http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/ for details. + + +DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM +================== +This driver has been developed and optimized for the GNU compiler version 3 +(gcc 3). It does work well with gcc 4, but with bigger code size. We recommend +that you use the GNU compiler suite because it is freely available. AVR-USB +has also been ported to the IAR compiler and assembler. It has been tested +with IAR 4.10B/W32 and 4.12A/W32 on an ATmega8 with the "small" and "tiny" +memory model. Not every release is tested with IAR CC and the driver may +therefore fail to compile with IAR. Please note that gcc is more efficient for +usbdrv.c because this module has been deliberately optimized for gcc. + + +USING AVR-USB FOR FREE +====================== +The AVR firmware driver is published under the GNU General Public License +Version 2 (GPL2) and the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPL3). It is +your choice whether you apply the terms of version 2 or version 3. + +If you decide for the free GPL2 or GPL3, we STRONGLY ENCOURAGE you to do the +following things IN ADDITION to the obligations from the GPL: + +(1) Publish your entire project on a web site and drop us a note with the URL. +Use the form at http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/feedback.html for your submission. +If you don't have a web site, you can publish the project in obdev's +documentation wiki at +http://www.obdev.at/goto.php?t=avrusb-wiki&p=hosted-projects. + +(2) Adhere to minimum publication standards. Please include AT LEAST: + - a circuit diagram in PDF, PNG or GIF format + - full source code for the host software + - a Readme.txt file in ASCII format which describes the purpose of the + project and what can be found in which directories and which files + - a reference to http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/ + +(3) If you improve the driver firmware itself, please give us a free license +to your modifications for our commercial license offerings. + + +COMMERCIAL LICENSES FOR AVR-USB +=============================== +If you don't want to publish your source code under the terms of the GPL, +you can simply pay money for AVR-USB. As an additional benefit you get +USB PIDs for free, licensed exclusively to you. See the file +"CommercialLicense.txt" for details. + diff --git a/usbdrv/USBID-License.txt b/usbdrv/USBID-License.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..984c9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/USBID-License.txt @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +Royalty-Free Non-Exclusive License USB Product-ID +================================================= + +Version 2008-04-07 + +OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH hereby grants you the non-exclusive +right to use three USB.org vendor-ID (VID) / product-ID (PID) pairs with +products based on Objective Development's firmware-only USB driver for +Atmel AVR microcontrollers: + + * VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1500 (=0x5dc) for devices implementing no + USB device class (vendor-class devices with USB class = 0xff). Devices + using this pair will be referred to as "VENDOR CLASS" devices. + + * VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1503 (=0x5df) for HID class devices + (excluding mice and keyboards). Devices using this pair will be referred + to as "HID CLASS" devices. + + * VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1505 (=0x5e1) for CDC class modem devices + Devices using this pair will be referred to as "CDC-ACM CLASS" devices. + + * VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1508 (=0x5e4) for MIDI class devices + Devices using this pair will be referred to as "MIDI CLASS" devices. + +Since the granted right is non-exclusive, the same VID/PID pairs may be +used by many companies and individuals for different products. To avoid +conflicts, your device and host driver software MUST adhere to the rules +outlined below. + +OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH has licensed these VID/PID pairs from +Wouter van Ooijen (see www.voti.nl), who has licensed the VID from the USB +Implementers Forum, Inc. (see www.usb.org). The VID is registered for the +company name "Van Ooijen Technische Informatica". + + +RULES AND RESTRICTIONS +====================== + +(1) The USB device MUST provide a textual representation of the +manufacturer and product identification. The manufacturer identification +MUST be available at least in USB language 0x0409 (English/US). + +(2) The textual manufacturer identification MUST contain either an Internet +domain name (e.g. "mycompany.com") registered and owned by you, or an +e-mail address under your control (e.g. "myname@gmx.net"). You can embed +the domain name or e-mail address in any string you like, e.g. "Objective +Development http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/". + +(3) You are responsible for retaining ownership of the domain or e-mail +address for as long as any of your products are in use. + +(4) You may choose any string for the textual product identification, as +long as this string is unique within the scope of your textual manufacturer +identification. + +(5) Matching of device-specific drivers MUST be based on the textual +manufacturer and product identification in addition to the usual VID/PID +matching. This means that operating system features which are based on +VID/PID matching only (e.g. Windows kernel level drivers, automatic actions +when the device is plugged in etc) MUST NOT be used. The driver matching +MUST be a comparison of the entire strings, NOT a sub-string match. For +CDC-ACM CLASS and MIDI CLASS devices, a generic class driver should be used +and the matching is based on the USB device class. + +(6) The extent to which VID/PID matching is allowed for non device-specific +drivers or features depends on the operating system and particular VID/PID +pair used: + + * Mac OS X, Linux, FreeBSD and other Unixes: No VID/PID matching is + required and hence no VID/PID-only matching is allowed at all. + + * Windows: The operating system performs VID/PID matching for the kernel + level driver. You are REQUIRED to use libusb-win32 (see + http://libusb-win32.sourceforge.net/) as the kernel level driver for + VENDOR CLASS devices. HID CLASS devices all use the generic HID class + driver shipped with Windows, except mice and keyboards. You therefore + MUST NOT use any of the shared VID/PID pairs for mice or keyboards. + CDC-ACM CLASS devices require a ".inf" file which matches on the VID/PID + pair. This ".inf" file MUST load the "usbser" driver to configure the + device as modem (COM-port). + +(7) OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH disclaims all liability for any +problems which are caused by the shared use of these VID/PID pairs. You +have been warned that the sharing of VID/PID pairs may cause problems. If +you want to avoid them, get your own VID/PID pair for exclusive use. + + +HOW TO IMPLEMENT THESE RULES +============================ + +The following rules are for VENDOR CLASS and HID CLASS devices. CDC-ACM +CLASS and MIDI CLASS devices use the operating system's class driver and +don't need a custom driver. + +The host driver MUST iterate over all devices with the given VID/PID +numbers in their device descriptors and query the string representation for +the manufacturer name in USB language 0x0409 (English/US). It MUST compare +the ENTIRE string with your textual manufacturer identification chosen in +(2) above. A substring search for your domain or e-mail address is NOT +acceptable. The driver MUST NOT touch the device (other than querying the +descriptors) unless the strings match. + +For all USB devices with matching VID/PID and textual manufacturer +identification, the host driver must query the textual product +identification and string-compare it with the name of the product it can +control. It may only initialize the device if the product matches exactly. + +Objective Development provides examples for these matching rules with the +"PowerSwitch" project (using libusb) and with the "Automator" project +(using Windows calls on Windows and libusb on Unix). + + +Technical Notes: +================ + +Sharing the same VID/PID pair among devices is possible as long as ALL +drivers which match the VID/PID also perform matching on the textual +identification strings. This is easy on all operating systems except +Windows, since Windows establishes a static connection between the VID/PID +pair and a kernel level driver. All devices with the same VID/PID pair must +therefore use THE SAME kernel level driver. + +We therefore demand that you use libusb-win32 for VENDOR CLASS devices. +This is a generic kernel level driver which allows all types of USB access +for user space applications. This is only a partial solution of the +problem, though, because different device drivers may come with different +versions of libusb-win32 and they may not work with the libusb version of +the respective other driver. You are therefore encouraged to test your +driver against a broad range of libusb-win32 versions. Do not use new +features in new versions, or check for their existence before you use them. +When a new libusb-win32 becomes available, make sure that your driver is +compatible with it. + +For HID CLASS devices it is necessary that all those devices bind to the +same kernel driver: Microsoft's generic USB HID driver. This is true for +all HID devices except those with a specialized driver. Currently, the only +HIDs with specialized drivers are mice and keyboards. You therefore MUST +NOT use a shared VID/PID with mouse and keyboard devices. + +Sharing the same VID/PID among different products is unusual and probably +violates the USB specification. If you do it, you do it at your own risk. + +To avoid possible incompatibilities, we highly recommend that you get your +own VID/PID pair if you intend to sell your product. Objective +Development's commercial licenses for AVR-USB include a PID for +unrestricted exclusive use. diff --git a/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc b/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1af53b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +/* Name: asmcommon.inc + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2007-11-05 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id$ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file contains assembler code which is shared among the USB driver +implementations for different CPU cocks. Since the code must be inserted +in the middle of the module, it's split out into this file and #included. + +Jump destinations called from outside: + sofError: Called when no start sequence was found. + se0: Called when a package has been successfully received. + overflow: Called when receive buffer overflows. + doReturn: Called after sending data. + +Outside jump destinations used by this module: + waitForJ: Called to receive an already arriving packet. + sendAckAndReti: + sendNakAndReti: + sendCntAndReti: + usbSendAndReti: + +The following macros must be defined before this file is included: + .macro POP_STANDARD + .endm + .macro POP_RETI + .endm +*/ + +#define token x1 + +overflow: + ldi x2, 1< 0 + +#warning "Never compile production devices with debugging enabled" + +static void uartPutc(char c) +{ + while(!(ODDBG_USR & (1 << ODDBG_UDRE))); /* wait for data register empty */ + ODDBG_UDR = c; +} + +static uchar hexAscii(uchar h) +{ + h &= 0xf; + if(h >= 10) + h += 'a' - (uchar)10 - '0'; + h += '0'; + return h; +} + +static void printHex(uchar c) +{ + uartPutc(hexAscii(c >> 4)); + uartPutc(hexAscii(c)); +} + +void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + printHex(prefix); + uartPutc(':'); + while(len--){ + uartPutc(' '); + printHex(*data++); + } + uartPutc('\r'); + uartPutc('\n'); +} + +#endif diff --git a/usbdrv/oddebug.h b/usbdrv/oddebug.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d61309d --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/oddebug.h @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* Name: oddebug.h + * Project: AVR library + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2005-01-16 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: oddebug.h 692 2008-11-07 15:07:40Z cs $ + */ + +#ifndef __oddebug_h_included__ +#define __oddebug_h_included__ + +/* +General Description: +This module implements a function for debug logs on the serial line of the +AVR microcontroller. Debugging can be configured with the define +'DEBUG_LEVEL'. If this macro is not defined or defined to 0, all debugging +calls are no-ops. If it is 1, DBG1 logs will appear, but not DBG2. If it is +2, DBG1 and DBG2 logs will be printed. + +A debug log consists of a label ('prefix') to indicate which debug log created +the output and a memory block to dump in hex ('data' and 'len'). +*/ + + +#ifndef F_CPU +# define F_CPU 12000000 /* 12 MHz */ +#endif + +/* make sure we have the UART defines: */ +#include "usbportability.h" + +#ifndef uchar +# define uchar unsigned char +#endif + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 && !(defined TXEN || defined TXEN0) /* no UART in device */ +# warning "Debugging disabled because device has no UART" +# undef DEBUG_LEVEL +#endif + +#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL +# define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 +# define DBG1(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len) +#else +# define DBG1(prefix, data, len) +#endif + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 1 +# define DBG2(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len) +#else +# define DBG2(prefix, data, len) +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 +extern void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len); + +/* Try to find our control registers; ATMEL likes to rename these */ + +#if defined UBRR +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR +#elif defined UBRRL +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRRL +#elif defined UBRR0 +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0 +#elif defined UBRR0L +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0L +#endif + +#if defined UCR +# define ODDBG_UCR UCR +#elif defined UCSRB +# define ODDBG_UCR UCSRB +#elif defined UCSR0B +# define ODDBG_UCR UCSR0B +#endif + +#if defined TXEN +# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN +#else +# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN0 +#endif + +#if defined USR +# define ODDBG_USR USR +#elif defined UCSRA +# define ODDBG_USR UCSRA +#elif defined UCSR0A +# define ODDBG_USR UCSR0A +#endif + +#if defined UDRE +# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE +#else +# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE0 +#endif + +#if defined UDR +# define ODDBG_UDR UDR +#elif defined UDR0 +# define ODDBG_UDR UDR0 +#endif + +static inline void odDebugInit(void) +{ + ODDBG_UCR |= (1<len & 0x10){ /* packet buffer was empty */ + txStatus->buffer[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* toggle token */ + }else{ + txStatus->len = USBPID_NAK; /* avoid sending outdated (overwritten) interrupt data */ + } + p = txStatus->buffer + 1; + i = len; + do{ /* if len == 0, we still copy 1 byte, but that's no problem */ + *p++ = *data++; + }while(--i > 0); /* loop control at the end is 2 bytes shorter than at beginning */ + usbCrc16Append(&txStatus->buffer[1], len); + txStatus->len = len + 4; /* len must be given including sync byte */ + DBG2(0x21 + (((int)txStatus >> 3) & 3), txStatus->buffer, len + 3); +} + +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + usbGenericSetInterrupt(data, len, &usbTxStatus1); +} +#endif + +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + usbGenericSetInterrupt(data, len, &usbTxStatus3); +} +#endif +#endif /* USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE */ + +/* ------------------ utilities for code following below ------------------- */ + +/* Use defines for the switch statement so that we can choose between an + * if()else if() and a switch/case based implementation. switch() is more + * efficient for a LARGE set of sequential choices, if() is better in all other + * cases. + */ +#if USB_CFG_USE_SWITCH_STATEMENT +# define SWITCH_START(cmd) switch(cmd){{ +# define SWITCH_CASE(value) }break; case (value):{ +# define SWITCH_CASE2(v1,v2) }break; case (v1): case(v2):{ +# define SWITCH_CASE3(v1,v2,v3) }break; case (v1): case(v2): case(v3):{ +# define SWITCH_DEFAULT }break; default:{ +# define SWITCH_END }} +#else +# define SWITCH_START(cmd) {uchar _cmd = cmd; if(0){ +# define SWITCH_CASE(value) }else if(_cmd == (value)){ +# define SWITCH_CASE2(v1,v2) }else if(_cmd == (v1) || _cmd == (v2)){ +# define SWITCH_CASE3(v1,v2,v3) }else if(_cmd == (v1) || _cmd == (v2) || (_cmd == v3)){ +# define SWITCH_DEFAULT }else{ +# define SWITCH_END }} +#endif + +#ifndef USB_RX_USER_HOOK +#define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) +#endif +#ifndef USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK +#define USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK() +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* We use if() instead of #if in the macro below because #if can't be used + * in macros and the compiler optimizes constant conditions anyway. + * This may cause problems with undefined symbols if compiled without + * optimizing! + */ +#define GET_DESCRIPTOR(cfgProp, staticName) \ + if(cfgProp){ \ + if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) \ + flags = 0; \ + if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ \ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); \ + }else{ \ + len = USB_PROP_LENGTH(cfgProp); \ + usbMsgPtr = (uchar *)(staticName); \ + } \ + } + +/* usbDriverDescriptor() is similar to usbFunctionDescriptor(), but used + * internally for all types of descriptors. + */ +static inline usbMsgLen_t usbDriverDescriptor(usbRequest_t *rq) +{ +usbMsgLen_t len = 0; +uchar flags = USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM; + + SWITCH_START(rq->wValue.bytes[1]) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_DEVICE) /* 1 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE, usbDescriptorDevice) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_CONFIG) /* 2 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION, usbDescriptorConfiguration) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_STRING) /* 3 */ +#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) + flags = 0; + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); +#else /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */ + SWITCH_START(rq->wValue.bytes[0]) + SWITCH_CASE(0) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0, usbDescriptorString0) + SWITCH_CASE(1) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR, usbDescriptorStringVendor) + SWITCH_CASE(2) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT, usbDescriptorStringDevice) + SWITCH_CASE(3) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER, usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber) + SWITCH_DEFAULT + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); + } + SWITCH_END +#endif /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */ +#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT /* only support HID descriptors if enabled */ + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_HID) /* 0x21 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID, usbDescriptorConfiguration + 18) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_HID_REPORT)/* 0x22 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT, usbDescriptorHidReport) +#endif + SWITCH_DEFAULT + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); + } + SWITCH_END + usbMsgFlags = flags; + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbDriverSetup() is similar to usbFunctionSetup(), but it's used for + * standard requests instead of class and custom requests. + */ +static inline usbMsgLen_t usbDriverSetup(usbRequest_t *rq) +{ +uchar len = 0, *dataPtr = usbTxBuf + 9; /* there are 2 bytes free space at the end of the buffer */ +uchar value = rq->wValue.bytes[0]; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT +uchar index = rq->wIndex.bytes[0]; +#endif + + dataPtr[0] = 0; /* default reply common to USBRQ_GET_STATUS and USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE */ + SWITCH_START(rq->bRequest) + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_STATUS) /* 0 */ + uchar recipient = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_RCPT_MASK; /* assign arith ops to variables to enforce byte size */ + if(USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED && recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE) + dataPtr[0] = USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT + if(recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT && index == 0x81) /* request status for endpoint 1 */ + dataPtr[0] = usbTxLen1 == USBPID_STALL; +#endif + dataPtr[1] = 0; + len = 2; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT + SWITCH_CASE2(USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USBRQ_SET_FEATURE) /* 1, 3 */ + if(value == 0 && index == 0x81){ /* feature 0 == HALT for endpoint == 1 */ + usbTxLen1 = rq->bRequest == USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? USBPID_NAK : USBPID_STALL; + usbResetDataToggling(); + } +#endif + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS) /* 5 */ + usbNewDeviceAddr = value; + USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK(); + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) /* 6 */ + len = usbDriverDescriptor(rq); + goto skipMsgPtrAssignment; + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION) /* 8 */ + dataPtr = &usbConfiguration; /* send current configuration value */ + len = 1; + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION) /* 9 */ + usbConfiguration = value; + usbResetStall(); + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE) /* 10 */ + len = 1; +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && !USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE) /* 11 */ + usbResetDataToggling(); + usbResetStall(); +#endif + SWITCH_DEFAULT /* 7=SET_DESCRIPTOR, 12=SYNC_FRAME */ + /* Should we add an optional hook here? */ + SWITCH_END + usbMsgPtr = dataPtr; +skipMsgPtrAssignment: + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbProcessRx() is called for every message received by the interrupt + * routine. It distinguishes between SETUP and DATA packets and processes + * them accordingly. + */ +static inline void usbProcessRx(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ +usbRequest_t *rq = (void *)data; + +/* usbRxToken can be: + * 0x2d 00101101 (USBPID_SETUP for setup data) + * 0xe1 11100001 (USBPID_OUT: data phase of setup transfer) + * 0...0x0f for OUT on endpoint X + */ + DBG2(0x10 + (usbRxToken & 0xf), data, len); /* SETUP=1d, SETUP-DATA=11, OUTx=1x */ + USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT + if(usbRxToken < 0x10){ /* OUT to endpoint != 0: endpoint number in usbRxToken */ + usbFunctionWriteOut(data, len); + return; + } +#endif + if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP){ + if(len != 8) /* Setup size must be always 8 bytes. Ignore otherwise. */ + return; + usbMsgLen_t replyLen; + usbTxBuf[0] = USBPID_DATA0; /* initialize data toggling */ + usbTxLen = USBPID_NAK; /* abort pending transmit */ + usbMsgFlags = 0; + uchar type = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_TYPE_MASK; + if(type != USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD){ /* standard requests are handled by driver */ + replyLen = usbFunctionSetup(data); + }else{ + replyLen = usbDriverSetup(rq); + } +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ || USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + if(replyLen == USB_NO_MSG){ /* use user-supplied read/write function */ + /* do some conditioning on replyLen, but on IN transfers only */ + if((rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_DIR_MASK) != USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE){ + if(sizeof(replyLen) < sizeof(rq->wLength.word)){ /* help compiler with optimizing */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0]; + }else{ + replyLen = rq->wLength.word; + } + } + usbMsgFlags = USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW; + }else /* The 'else' prevents that we limit a replyLen of USB_NO_MSG to the maximum transfer len. */ +#endif + if(sizeof(replyLen) < sizeof(rq->wLength.word)){ /* help compiler with optimizing */ + if(!rq->wLength.bytes[1] && replyLen > rq->wLength.bytes[0]) /* limit length to max */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0]; + }else{ + if(replyLen > rq->wLength.word) /* limit length to max */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.word; + } + usbMsgLen = replyLen; + }else{ /* usbRxToken must be USBPID_OUT, which means data phase of setup (control-out) */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW){ + uchar rval = usbFunctionWrite(data, len); + if(rval == 0xff){ /* an error occurred */ + usbTxLen = USBPID_STALL; + }else if(rval != 0){ /* This was the final package */ + usbMsgLen = 0; /* answer with a zero-sized data packet */ + } + } +#endif + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* This function is similar to usbFunctionRead(), but it's also called for + * data handled automatically by the driver (e.g. descriptor reads). + */ +static uchar usbDeviceRead(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + if(len > 0){ /* don't bother app with 0 sized reads */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW){ + len = usbFunctionRead(data, len); + }else +#endif + { + uchar i = len, *r = usbMsgPtr; + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM){ /* ROM data */ + do{ + uchar c = USB_READ_FLASH(r); /* assign to char size variable to enforce byte ops */ + *data++ = c; + r++; + }while(--i); + }else{ /* RAM data */ + do{ + *data++ = *r++; + }while(--i); + } + usbMsgPtr = r; + } + } + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbBuildTxBlock() is called when we have data to transmit and the + * interrupt routine's transmit buffer is empty. + */ +static inline void usbBuildTxBlock(void) +{ +usbMsgLen_t wantLen; +uchar len; + + wantLen = usbMsgLen; + if(wantLen > 8) + wantLen = 8; + usbMsgLen -= wantLen; + usbTxBuf[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* DATA toggling */ + len = usbDeviceRead(usbTxBuf + 1, wantLen); + if(len <= 8){ /* valid data packet */ + usbCrc16Append(&usbTxBuf[1], len); + len += 4; /* length including sync byte */ + if(len < 12) /* a partial package identifies end of message */ + usbMsgLen = USB_NO_MSG; + }else{ + len = USBPID_STALL; /* stall the endpoint */ + usbMsgLen = USB_NO_MSG; + } + usbTxLen = len; + DBG2(0x20, usbTxBuf, len-1); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static inline void usbHandleResetHook(uchar notResetState) +{ +#ifdef USB_RESET_HOOK +static uchar wasReset; +uchar isReset = !notResetState; + + if(wasReset != isReset){ + USB_RESET_HOOK(isReset); + wasReset = isReset; + } +#endif +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void) +{ +schar len; +uchar i; + + len = usbRxLen - 3; + if(len >= 0){ +/* We could check CRC16 here -- but ACK has already been sent anyway. If you + * need data integrity checks with this driver, check the CRC in your app + * code and report errors back to the host. Since the ACK was already sent, + * retries must be handled on application level. + * unsigned crc = usbCrc16(buffer + 1, usbRxLen - 3); + */ + usbProcessRx(usbRxBuf + USB_BUFSIZE + 1 - usbInputBufOffset, len); +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL + if(usbRxLen > 0) /* only mark as available if not inactivated */ + usbRxLen = 0; +#else + usbRxLen = 0; /* mark rx buffer as available */ +#endif + } + if(usbTxLen & 0x10){ /* transmit system idle */ + if(usbMsgLen != USB_NO_MSG){ /* transmit data pending? */ + usbBuildTxBlock(); + } + } + for(i = 20; i > 0; i--){ + uchar usbLineStatus = USBIN & USBMASK; + if(usbLineStatus != 0) /* SE0 has ended */ + goto isNotReset; + } + /* RESET condition, called multiple times during reset */ + usbNewDeviceAddr = 0; + usbDeviceAddr = 0; + usbResetStall(); + DBG1(0xff, 0, 0); +isNotReset: + usbHandleResetHook(i); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void) +{ +#if USB_INTR_CFG_SET != 0 + USB_INTR_CFG |= USB_INTR_CFG_SET; +#endif +#if USB_INTR_CFG_CLR != 0 + USB_INTR_CFG &= ~(USB_INTR_CFG_CLR); +#endif + USB_INTR_ENABLE |= (1 << USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT); + usbResetDataToggling(); +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && !USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE + usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK; +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 + usbTxLen3 = USBPID_NAK; +#endif +#endif +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrv.h b/usbdrv/usbdrv.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ae3871 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrv.h @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ +/* Name: usbdrv.h + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2004-12-29 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbdrv.h 697 2008-11-26 17:24:43Z cs $ + */ + +#ifndef __usbdrv_h_included__ +#define __usbdrv_h_included__ +#include "usbconfig.h" +#include "usbportability.h" + +/* +Hardware Prerequisites: +======================= +USB lines D+ and D- MUST be wired to the same I/O port. We recommend that D+ +triggers the interrupt (best achieved by using INT0 for D+), but it is also +possible to trigger the interrupt from D-. If D- is used, interrupts are also +triggered by SOF packets. D- requires a pull-up of 1.5k to +3.5V (and the +device must be powered at 3.5V) to identify as low-speed USB device. A +pull-down or pull-up of 1M SHOULD be connected from D+ to +3.5V to prevent +interference when no USB master is connected. If you use Zener diodes to limit +the voltage on D+ and D-, you MUST use a pull-down resistor, not a pull-up. +We use D+ as interrupt source and not D- because it does not trigger on +keep-alive and RESET states. If you want to count keep-alive events with +USB_COUNT_SOF, you MUST use D- as an interrupt source. + +As a compile time option, the 1.5k pull-up resistor on D- can be made +switchable to allow the device to disconnect at will. See the definition of +usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() further down in this file. + +Please adapt the values in usbconfig.h according to your hardware! + +The device MUST be clocked at exactly 12 MHz, 15 MHz, 16 MHz or 20 MHz +or at 12.8 MHz resp. 16.5 MHz +/- 1%. See usbconfig-prototype.h for details. + + +Limitations: +============ +Robustness with respect to communication errors: +The driver assumes error-free communication. It DOES check for errors in +the PID, but does NOT check bit stuffing errors, SE0 in middle of a byte, +token CRC (5 bit) and data CRC (16 bit). CRC checks can not be performed due +to timing constraints: We must start sending a reply within 7 bit times. +Bit stuffing and misplaced SE0 would have to be checked in real-time, but CPU +performance does not permit that. The driver does not check Data0/Data1 +toggling, but application software can implement the check. + +Input characteristics: +Since no differential receiver circuit is used, electrical interference +robustness may suffer. The driver samples only one of the data lines with +an ordinary I/O pin's input characteristics. However, since this is only a +low speed USB implementation and the specification allows for 8 times the +bit rate over the same hardware, we should be on the safe side. Even the spec +requires detection of asymmetric states at high bit rate for SE0 detection. + +Number of endpoints: +The driver supports the following endpoints: + +- Endpoint 0, the default control endpoint. +- Any number of interrupt- or bulk-out endpoints. The data is sent to + usbFunctionWriteOut() and USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT must be defined + to 1 to activate this feature. The endpoint number can be found in the + global variable 'usbRxToken'. +- One default interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This endpoint is used for + interrupt- or bulk-in transfers which are not handled by any other endpoint. + You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT in order to activate this + feature and call usbSetInterrupt() to send interrupt/bulk data. +- One additional interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This was endpoint 3 in + previous versions of this driver but can now be configured to any endpoint + number. You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 in order to activate + this feature and call usbSetInterrupt3() to send interrupt/bulk data. The + endpoint number can be set with USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER. + +Please note that the USB standard forbids bulk endpoints for low speed devices! +Most operating systems allow them anyway, but the AVR will spend 90% of the CPU +time in the USB interrupt polling for bulk data. + +Maximum data payload: +Data payload of control in and out transfers may be up to 254 bytes. In order +to accept payload data of out transfers, you need to implement +'usbFunctionWrite()'. + +USB Suspend Mode supply current: +The USB standard limits power consumption to 500uA when the bus is in suspend +mode. This is not a problem for self-powered devices since they don't need +bus power anyway. Bus-powered devices can achieve this only by putting the +CPU in sleep mode. The driver does not implement suspend handling by itself. +However, the application may implement activity monitoring and wakeup from +sleep. The host sends regular SE0 states on the bus to keep it active. These +SE0 states can be detected by using D- as the interrupt source. Define +USB_COUNT_SOF to 1 and use the global variable usbSofCount to check for bus +activity. + +Operation without an USB master: +The driver behaves neutral without connection to an USB master if D- reads +as 1. To avoid spurious interrupts, we recommend a high impedance (e.g. 1M) +pull-down or pull-up resistor on D+ (interrupt). If Zener diodes are used, +use a pull-down. If D- becomes statically 0, the driver may block in the +interrupt routine. + +Interrupt latency: +The application must ensure that the USB interrupt is not disabled for more +than 25 cycles (this is for 12 MHz, faster clocks allow longer latency). +This implies that all interrupt routines must either be declared as "INTERRUPT" +instead of "SIGNAL" (see "avr/signal.h") or that they are written in assembler +with "sei" as the first instruction. + +Maximum interrupt duration / CPU cycle consumption: +The driver handles all USB communication during the interrupt service +routine. The routine will not return before an entire USB message is received +and the reply is sent. This may be up to ca. 1200 cycles @ 12 MHz (= 100us) if +the host conforms to the standard. The driver will consume CPU cycles for all +USB messages, even if they address another (low-speed) device on the same bus. + +*/ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* --------------------------- Module Interface ---------------------------- */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#define USBDRV_VERSION 20081126 +/* This define uniquely identifies a driver version. It is a decimal number + * constructed from the driver's release date in the form YYYYMMDD. If the + * driver's behavior or interface changes, you can use this constant to + * distinguish versions. If it is not defined, the driver's release date is + * older than 2006-01-25. + */ + + +#ifndef USB_PUBLIC +#define USB_PUBLIC +#endif +/* USB_PUBLIC is used as declaration attribute for all functions exported by + * the USB driver. The default is no attribute (see above). You may define it + * to static either in usbconfig.h or from the command line if you include + * usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. Including the C module of the driver + * directly in your code saves a couple of bytes in flash memory. + */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +#ifndef uchar +#define uchar unsigned char +#endif +#ifndef schar +#define schar signed char +#endif +/* shortcuts for well defined 8 bit integer types */ + +#if USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS /* if more than 254 bytes transfer size required */ +# define usbMsgLen_t unsigned +#else +# define usbMsgLen_t uchar +#endif +/* usbMsgLen_t is the data type used for transfer lengths. By default, it is + * defined to uchar, allowing a maximum of 254 bytes (255 is reserved for + * USB_NO_MSG below). If the usbconfig.h defines USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS to 1, + * a 16 bit data type is used, allowing up to 16384 bytes (the rest is used + * for flags in the descriptor configuration). + */ +#define USB_NO_MSG ((usbMsgLen_t)-1) /* constant meaning "no message" */ + +struct usbRequest; /* forward declaration */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void); +/* This function must be called before interrupts are enabled and the main + * loop is entered. + */ +USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void); +/* This function must be called at regular intervals from the main loop. + * Maximum delay between calls is somewhat less than 50ms (USB timeout for + * accepting a Setup message). Otherwise the device will not be recognized. + * Please note that debug outputs through the UART take ~ 0.5ms per byte + * at 19200 bps. + */ +extern uchar *usbMsgPtr; +/* This variable may be used to pass transmit data to the driver from the + * implementation of usbFunctionWrite(). It is also used internally by the + * driver for standard control requests. + */ +USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]); +/* This function is called when the driver receives a SETUP transaction from + * the host which is not answered by the driver itself (in practice: class and + * vendor requests). All control transfers start with a SETUP transaction where + * the host communicates the parameters of the following (optional) data + * transfer. The SETUP data is available in the 'data' parameter which can + * (and should) be casted to 'usbRequest_t *' for a more user-friendly access + * to parameters. + * + * If the SETUP indicates a control-in transfer, you should provide the + * requested data to the driver. There are two ways to transfer this data: + * (1) Set the global pointer 'usbMsgPtr' to the base of the static RAM data + * block and return the length of the data in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The driver + * will handle the rest. Or (2) return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The + * driver will then call 'usbFunctionRead()' when data is needed. See the + * documentation for usbFunctionRead() for details. + * + * If the SETUP indicates a control-out transfer, the only way to receive the + * data from the host is through the 'usbFunctionWrite()' call. If you + * implement this function, you must return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()' + * to indicate that 'usbFunctionWrite()' should be used. See the documentation + * of this function for more information. If you just want to ignore the data + * sent by the host, return 0 in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. + * + * Note that calls to the functions usbFunctionRead() and usbFunctionWrite() + * are only done if enabled by the configuration in usbconfig.h. + */ +USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionDescriptor(struct usbRequest *rq); +/* You need to implement this function ONLY if you provide USB descriptors at + * runtime (which is an expert feature). It is very similar to + * usbFunctionSetup() above, but it is called only to request USB descriptor + * data. See the documentation of usbFunctionSetup() above for more info. + */ +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function sets the message which will be sent during the next interrupt + * IN transfer. The message is copied to an internal buffer and must not exceed + * a length of 8 bytes. The message may be 0 bytes long just to indicate the + * interrupt status to the host. + * If you need to transfer more bytes, use a control read after the interrupt. + */ +#define usbInterruptIsReady() (usbTxLen1 & 0x10) +/* This macro indicates whether the last interrupt message has already been + * sent. If you set a new interrupt message before the old was sent, the + * message already buffered will be lost. + */ +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len); +#define usbInterruptIsReady3() (usbTxLen3 & 0x10) +/* Same as above for endpoint 3 */ +#endif +#endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT */ +#if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* simplified interface for backward compatibility */ +#define usbHidReportDescriptor usbDescriptorHidReport +/* should be declared as: PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[]; */ +/* If you implement an HID device, you need to provide a report descriptor. + * The HID report descriptor syntax is a bit complex. If you understand how + * report descriptors are constructed, we recommend that you use the HID + * Descriptor Tool from usb.org, see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/. + * Otherwise you should probably start with a working example. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE +USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionWrite(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver to provide a control transfer's + * payload data (control-out). It is called in chunks of up to 8 bytes. The + * total count provided in the current control transfer can be obtained from + * the 'length' property in the setup data. If an error occurred during + * processing, return 0xff (== -1). The driver will answer the entire transfer + * with a STALL token in this case. If you have received the entire payload + * successfully, return 1. If you expect more data, return 0. If you don't + * know whether the host will send more data (you should know, the total is + * provided in the usbFunctionSetup() call!), return 1. + * NOTE: If you return 0xff for STALL, 'usbFunctionWrite()' may still be called + * for the remaining data. You must continue to return 0xff for STALL in these + * calls. + * In order to get usbFunctionWrite() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ +USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionRead(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver to ask the application for a control + * transfer's payload data (control-in). It is called in chunks of up to 8 + * bytes each. You should copy the data to the location given by 'data' and + * return the actual number of bytes copied. If you return less than requested, + * the control-in transfer is terminated. If you return 0xff, the driver aborts + * the transfer with a STALL token. + * In order to get usbFunctionRead() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ + * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT +USB_PUBLIC void usbFunctionWriteOut(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver when data is received on an interrupt- + * or bulk-out endpoint. The endpoint number can be found in the global + * variable usbRxToken. You must define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT to 1 in + * usbconfig.h to get this function called. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT */ +#ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME +#define usbDeviceConnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR |= (1<device, 1=device->host + * t ..... type: 0=standard, 1=class, 2=vendor, 3=reserved + * r ..... recipient: 0=device, 1=interface, 2=endpoint, 3=other + */ + +/* USB setup recipient values */ +#define USBRQ_RCPT_MASK 0x1f +#define USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE 0 +#define USBRQ_RCPT_INTERFACE 1 +#define USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT 2 + +/* USB request type values */ +#define USBRQ_TYPE_MASK 0x60 +#define USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD (0<<5) +#define USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS (1<<5) +#define USBRQ_TYPE_VENDOR (2<<5) + +/* USB direction values: */ +#define USBRQ_DIR_MASK 0x80 +#define USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE (0<<7) +#define USBRQ_DIR_DEVICE_TO_HOST (1<<7) + +/* USB Standard Requests */ +#define USBRQ_GET_STATUS 0 +#define USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1 +#define USBRQ_SET_FEATURE 3 +#define USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS 5 +#define USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6 +#define USBRQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7 +#define USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8 +#define USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9 +#define USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE 10 +#define USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE 11 +#define USBRQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12 + +/* USB descriptor constants */ +#define USBDESCR_DEVICE 1 +#define USBDESCR_CONFIG 2 +#define USBDESCR_STRING 3 +#define USBDESCR_INTERFACE 4 +#define USBDESCR_ENDPOINT 5 +#define USBDESCR_HID 0x21 +#define USBDESCR_HID_REPORT 0x22 +#define USBDESCR_HID_PHYS 0x23 + +#define USBATTR_BUSPOWER 0x80 +#define USBATTR_SELFPOWER 0x40 +#define USBATTR_REMOTEWAKE 0x20 + +/* USB HID Requests */ +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT 0x01 +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_IDLE 0x02 +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_PROTOCOL 0x03 +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_REPORT 0x09 +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_IDLE 0x0a +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_PROTOCOL 0x0b + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#endif /* __usbdrv_h_included__ */ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d650d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm.S + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2007-06-13 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm.S 692 2008-11-07 15:07:40Z cs $ + */ + +/* +General Description: +This module is the assembler part of the USB driver. This file contains +general code (preprocessor acrobatics and CRC computation) and then includes +the file appropriate for the given clock rate. +*/ + +#define __SFR_OFFSET 0 /* used by avr-libc's register definitions */ +#include "usbportability.h" +#include "usbdrv.h" /* for common defs */ + +/* register names */ +#define x1 r16 +#define x2 r17 +#define shift r18 +#define cnt r19 +#define x3 r20 +#define x4 r21 +#define bitcnt r22 +#define phase x4 +#define leap x4 + +/* Some assembler dependent definitions and declarations: */ + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ + extern usbRxBuf, usbDeviceAddr, usbNewDeviceAddr, usbInputBufOffset + extern usbCurrentTok, usbRxLen, usbRxToken, usbTxLen + extern usbTxBuf, usbTxStatus1, usbTxStatus3 +# if USB_COUNT_SOF + extern usbSofCount +# endif + public usbCrc16 + public usbCrc16Append + + COMMON INTVEC +# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR + ORG INT0_vect +# else /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */ + ORG USB_INTR_VECTOR +# undef USB_INTR_VECTOR +# endif /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */ +# define USB_INTR_VECTOR usbInterruptHandler + rjmp USB_INTR_VECTOR + RSEG CODE + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ + +# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR /* default to hardware interrupt INT0 */ +# define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0 +# endif + .text + .global USB_INTR_VECTOR + .type USB_INTR_VECTOR, @function + .global usbCrc16 + .global usbCrc16Append +#endif /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ + + +#if USB_INTR_PENDING < 0x40 /* This is an I/O address, use in and out */ +# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) in reg, USB_INTR_PENDING +# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) out USB_INTR_PENDING, reg +#else /* It's a memory address, use lds and sts */ +# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) lds reg, USB_INTR_PENDING +# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) sts USB_INTR_PENDING, reg +#endif + +#define usbTxLen1 usbTxStatus1 +#define usbTxBuf1 (usbTxStatus1 + 1) +#define usbTxLen3 usbTxStatus3 +#define usbTxBuf3 (usbTxStatus3 + 1) + + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Utility functions +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on IAR cc */ +/* Calling conventions on IAR: + * First parameter passed in r16/r17, second in r18/r19 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r4-r15, r24-r29 (r28/r29 is frame pointer) + * Result is passed in r16/r17 + * In case of the "tiny" memory model, pointers are only 8 bit with no + * padding. We therefore pass argument 1 as "16 bit unsigned". + */ +RTMODEL "__rt_version", "3" +/* The line above will generate an error if cc calling conventions change. + * The value "3" above is valid for IAR 4.10B/W32 + */ +# define argLen r18 /* argument 2 */ +# define argPtrL r16 /* argument 1 */ +# define argPtrH r17 /* argument 1 */ + +# define resCrcL r16 /* result */ +# define resCrcH r17 /* result */ + +# define ptrL ZL +# define ptrH ZH +# define ptr Z +# define byte r22 +# define bitCnt r19 +# define polyL r20 +# define polyH r21 +# define scratch r23 + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ +/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on gcc */ +/* Calling conventions on gcc: + * First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29 + * Result is passed in r24/r25 + */ +# define argLen r22 /* argument 2 */ +# define argPtrL r24 /* argument 1 */ +# define argPtrH r25 /* argument 1 */ + +# define resCrcL r24 /* result */ +# define resCrcH r25 /* result */ + +# define ptrL XL +# define ptrH XH +# define ptr x +# define byte r18 +# define bitCnt r19 +# define polyL r20 +# define polyH r21 +# define scratch r23 + +#endif + +; extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned char *data, unsigned char len); +; data: r24/25 +; len: r22 +; temp variables: +; r18: data byte +; r19: bit counter +; r20/21: polynomial +; r23: scratch +; r24/25: crc-sum +; r26/27=X: ptr +usbCrc16: + mov ptrL, argPtrL + mov ptrH, argPtrH + ldi resCrcL, 0 + ldi resCrcH, 0 + ldi polyL, lo8(0xa001) + ldi polyH, hi8(0xa001) + com argLen ; argLen = -argLen - 1 +crcByteLoop: + subi argLen, -1 + brcc crcReady ; modified loop to ensure that carry is set below + ld byte, ptr+ + ldi bitCnt, -8 ; strange loop counter to ensure that carry is set where we need it + eor resCrcL, byte +crcBitLoop: + ror resCrcH ; carry is always set here + ror resCrcL + brcs crcNoXor + eor resCrcL, polyL + eor resCrcH, polyH +crcNoXor: + subi bitCnt, -1 + brcs crcBitLoop + rjmp crcByteLoop +crcReady: + ret +; Thanks to Reimar Doeffinger for optimizing this CRC routine! + +; extern unsigned usbCrc16Append(unsigned char *data, unsigned char len); +usbCrc16Append: + rcall usbCrc16 + st ptr+, resCrcL + st ptr+, resCrcH + ret + +#undef argLen +#undef argPtrL +#undef argPtrH +#undef resCrcL +#undef resCrcH +#undef ptrL +#undef ptrH +#undef ptr +#undef byte +#undef bitCnt +#undef polyL +#undef polyH +#undef scratch + + +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +/* Register assignments for usbMeasureFrameLength on IAR cc */ +/* Calling conventions on IAR: + * First parameter passed in r16/r17, second in r18/r19 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r4-r15, r24-r29 (r28/r29 is frame pointer) + * Result is passed in r16/r17 + * In case of the "tiny" memory model, pointers are only 8 bit with no + * padding. We therefore pass argument 1 as "16 bit unsigned". + */ +# define resL r16 +# define resH r17 +# define cnt16L r30 +# define cnt16H r31 +# define cntH r18 + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ +/* Register assignments for usbMeasureFrameLength on gcc */ +/* Calling conventions on gcc: + * First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29 + * Result is passed in r24/r25 + */ +# define resL r24 +# define resH r25 +# define cnt16L r24 +# define cnt16H r25 +# define cntH r26 +#endif +# define cnt16 cnt16L + +; extern unsigned usbMeasurePacketLength(void); +; returns time between two idle strobes in multiples of 7 CPU clocks +.global usbMeasureFrameLength +usbMeasureFrameLength: + ldi cntH, 6 ; wait ~ 10 ms for D- == 0 + clr cnt16L + clr cnt16H +usbMFTime16: + dec cntH + breq usbMFTimeout +usbMFWaitStrobe: ; first wait for D- == 0 (idle strobe) + sbiw cnt16, 1 ;[0] [6] + breq usbMFTime16 ;[2] + sbic USBIN, USBMINUS ;[3] + rjmp usbMFWaitStrobe ;[4] +usbMFWaitIdle: ; then wait until idle again + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 wait for D- == 1 + rjmp usbMFWaitIdle ;2 + ldi cnt16L, 1 ;1 represents cycles so far + clr cnt16H ;1 +usbMFWaitLoop: + in cntH, USBIN ;[0] [7] + adiw cnt16, 1 ;[1] + breq usbMFTimeout ;[3] + andi cntH, USBMASK ;[4] + brne usbMFWaitLoop ;[5] +usbMFTimeout: +#if resL != cnt16L + mov resL, cnt16L + mov resH, cnt16H +#endif + ret + +#undef resL +#undef resH +#undef cnt16 +#undef cnt16L +#undef cnt16H +#undef cntH + +#endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH */ + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Now include the clock rate specific code +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifndef USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ +# define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ 12000 +#endif + +#if USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 12000 +# include "usbdrvasm12.inc" +#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 12800 +# include "usbdrvasm128.inc" +#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 15000 +# include "usbdrvasm15.inc" +#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16000 +# include "usbdrvasm16.inc" +#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16500 +# include "usbdrvasm165.inc" +#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 20000 +# include "usbdrvasm20.inc" +#else +# error "USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ is not one of the supported rates!" +#endif diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a534b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm.asm + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2006-03-01 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2006 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id$ + */ + +/* +General Description: +The IAR compiler/assembler system prefers assembler files with file extension +".asm". We simply provide this file as an alias for usbdrvasm.S. + +Thanks to Oleg Semyonov for his help with the IAR tools port! +*/ + +#include "usbdrvasm.S" + +end diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08dddd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm12.inc + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2004-12-29 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm12.inc 692 2008-11-07 15:07:40Z cs $ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file is the 12 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It +requires a 12 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC +oscillator). + +See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver. + +Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you +really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number +of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles! + + +Timing constraints according to spec (in bit times): +timing subject min max CPUcycles +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +EOP of OUT/SETUP to sync pattern of DATA0 (both rx) 2 16 16-128 +EOP of IN to sync pattern of DATA0 (rx, then tx) 2 7.5 16-60 +DATAx (rx) to ACK/NAK/STALL (tx) 2 7.5 16-60 +*/ + +;Software-receiver engine. Strict timing! Don't change unless you can preserve timing! +;interrupt response time: 4 cycles + insn running = 7 max if interrupts always enabled +;max allowable interrupt latency: 34 cycles -> max 25 cycles interrupt disable +;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt, x4] = 11 bytes +;Numbers in brackets are maximum cycles since SOF. +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt + push YL ;2 [35] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 [37] + push YL ;2 [39] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 4 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push YH ;2 [2] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [4] + clr YH ;1 [5] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [6] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [7] + + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [8] we want two bits K [sample 1 cycle too early] + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [10] + pop YH ;2 [11] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;2 [13] this was not the end of sync, retry +haveTwoBitsK: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + push shift ;2 [16] + push x1 ;2 [12] + push x2 ;2 [14] + + in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 0 + ldi shift, 0xff ;1 [18] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [19] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [20] + push x3 ;2 [22] + push cnt ;2 [24] + + in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 1 + ser x3 ;1 [26] [inserted init instruction] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [27] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [28] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [29] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;1 [30] [inserted init instruction] + rjmp rxbit2 ;2 [32] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +unstuff0: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [15] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [16] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + in x2, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 1 again + ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [18] + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [20] + +unstuff1: ;1 (branch taken) + mov x2, x1 ;1 [21] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [22] + ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [23] + nop ;1 [24] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 2 again + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [27] + +unstuff2: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [29] + ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [30] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [31] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + nop ;1 [32] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 3 + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [35] + +unstuff3: ;1 (branch taken) + in x2, USBIN ;1 [34] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 [one cycle too late] + andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [35] + ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [36] + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [38] + +unstuff4: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [40] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample stuffed bit 4 + ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [42] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [44] + +unstuff5: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [48] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample stuffed bit 5 + ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [50] + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [52] + +unstuff6: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [56] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample stuffed bit 6 + ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [58] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [60] + +; extra jobs done during bit interval: +; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs] +; bit 1: se0 check +; bit 2: overflow check +; bit 3: recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 4: none +; bit 5: none +; bit 6: none +; bit 7: jump, eor +rxLoop: + eor x3, shift ;1 [0] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + in x1, USBIN ;1 [1] <-- sample bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;2 [3] store data + ser x3 ;1 [4] + nop ;1 [5] + eor x2, x1 ;1 [6] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [7] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [8] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [9] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [10] + breq se0 ;1 [11] SE0 check for bit 1 + andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [12] +didUnstuff0: + breq unstuff0 ;1 [13] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [14] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [15] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [16] +rxbit2: + in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed) + andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [18] + breq unstuff1 ;1 [19] do remaining work for bit 1 +didUnstuff1: + subi cnt, 1 ;1 [20] + brcs overflow ;1 [21] loop control + eor x2, x1 ;1 [22] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [23] + bld shift, 2 ;1 [24] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed) + andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [26] + breq unstuff2 ;1 [27] +didUnstuff2: + eor x1, x2 ;1 [28] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [29] + bld shift, 3 ;1 [30] +didUnstuff3: + andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [31] + breq unstuff3 ;1 [32] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [34] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [35] + bld shift, 4 ;1 [36] +didUnstuff4: + andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [37] + breq unstuff4 ;1 [38] + nop2 ;2 [40] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample bit 5 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [42] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [43] + bld shift, 5 ;1 [44] +didUnstuff5: + andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [45] + breq unstuff5 ;1 [46] + nop2 ;2 [48] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample bit 6 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [50] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [51] + bld shift, 6 ;1 [52] +didUnstuff6: + cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [53] + brlo unstuff6 ;1 [54] + nop2 ;2 [56] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [58] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [59] + bld shift, 7 ;1 [60] +didUnstuff7: + cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [61] + brsh rxLoop ;2 [63] loop control +unstuff7: + andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [63] + ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [64] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [65] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + nop ;1 [66] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [68] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 12 cycles + pop cnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Transmitting data +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +txByteLoop: +txBitloop: +stuffN1Delay: ; [03] + ror shift ;[-5] [11] [59] + brcc doExorN1 ;[-4] [60] + subi x4, 1 ;[-3] + brne commonN1 ;[-2] + lsl shift ;[-1] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[00] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuffN1Delay ;[01] after ror, C bit is reliably clear + +sendNakAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18] + rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16] +sendAckAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP + ldi x3, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-18] + rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16] +sendCntAndReti: ;0 [-17] 17 cycles until SOP + mov x3, cnt ;1 [-16] +usbSendX3: ;0 [-16] + ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-15] 'x3' is R20 + ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) or USBOUT = 0x01 +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) or USBOUT = 0x02 +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies (= 60 cycles) + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte +;uses: x1...x2, x4, shift, cnt, Y [x1 = mirror USBOUT, x2 = USBMASK, x4 = bitstuff cnt] +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent (start of instruction) +usbSendAndReti: + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] 12 cycles until SOP + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-8] <--- acquire bus + in x1, USBOUT ;[-7] port mirror for tx loop + ldi shift, 0x40 ;[-6] sync byte is first byte sent (we enter loop after ror) + ldi x2, USBMASK ;[-5] + push x4 ;[-4] +doExorN1: + eor x1, x2 ;[-2] [06] [62] + ldi x4, 6 ;[-1] [07] [63] +commonN1: +stuffN2Delay: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] [08] [64] <--- set bit + ror shift ;[01] + brcc doExorN2 ;[02] + subi x4, 1 ;[03] + brne commonN2 ;[04] + lsl shift ;[05] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuffN2Delay ;[06] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExorN2: + eor x1, x2 ;[04] [12] + ldi x4, 6 ;[05] [13] +commonN2: + nop ;[06] [14] + subi cnt, 171 ;[07] [15] trick: (3 * 171) & 0xff = 1 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[08] [16] <--- set bit + brcs txBitloop ;[09] [25] [41] + +stuff6Delay: + ror shift ;[42] [50] + brcc doExor6 ;[43] + subi x4, 1 ;[44] + brne common6 ;[45] + lsl shift ;[46] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[47] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuff6Delay ;[48] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor6: + eor x1, x2 ;[45] [53] + ldi x4, 6 ;[46] +common6: +stuff7Delay: + ror shift ;[47] [55] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[48] <--- set bit + brcc doExor7 ;[49] + subi x4, 1 ;[50] + brne common7 ;[51] + lsl shift ;[52] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuff7Delay ;[53] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor7: + eor x1, x2 ;[51] [59] + ldi x4, 6 ;[52] +common7: + ld shift, y+ ;[53] + tst cnt ;[55] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[56] <--- set bit + brne txByteLoop ;[57] + +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[58] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 15 to 18 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[59] + lsl x2 ;[61] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 2 + 20 ;[62] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;[63] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 16 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[01] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 12.5625 MHz +max frequency: 69.286 cycles for 8 bit -> 12.99 MHz +nominal frequency: 12.77 MHz ( = sqrt(min * max)) + +sampling positions: (next even number in range [+/- 0.5]) +cycle index range: 0 ... 66 +bits: +.5, 8.875, 17.25, 25.625, 34, 42.375, 50.75, 59.125 +[0/1], [9], [17], [25/+26], [34], [+42/43], [51], [59] + +bit number: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +spare cycles 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 + +operations to perform: duration cycle + ---------------- + eor fix, shift 1 -> 00 + andi phase, USBMASK 1 -> 08 + breq se0 1 -> 16 (moved to 11) + st y+, data 2 -> 24, 25 + mov data, fix 1 -> 33 + ser data 1 -> 41 + subi cnt, 1 1 -> 49 + brcs overflow 1 -> 50 + +layout of samples and operations: +[##] = sample bit +<##> = sample phase +*##* = operation + +0: *00* [01] 02 03 04 <05> 06 07 +1: *08* [09] 10 11 12 <13> 14 15 *16* +2: [17] 18 19 20 <21> 22 23 +3: *24* *25* [26] 27 28 29 <30> 31 32 +4: *33* [34] 35 36 37 <38> 39 40 +5: *41* [42] 43 44 45 <46> 47 48 +6: *49* *50* [51] 52 53 54 <55> 56 57 58 +7: [59] 60 61 62 <63> 64 65 66 +*****************************************************************************/ + +/* we prefer positive expressions (do if condition) instead of negative + * (skip if condition), therefore use defines for skip instructions: + */ +#define ifioclr sbis +#define ifioset sbic +#define ifrclr sbrs +#define ifrset sbrc + +/* The registers "fix" and "data" swap their meaning during the loop. Use + * defines to keep their name constant. + */ +#define fix x2 +#define data x1 +#undef phase /* phase has a default definition to x4 */ +#define phase x3 + + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt, r0 + push YL ;2 push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 + push YL ;2 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[0] + rjmp foundK ;[1] +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError + +foundK: +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 4 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push YH ;[2] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[4] + clr YH ;[6] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[7] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[8] + + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[9] we want two bits K [we want to sample at 8 + 4 - 1.5 = 10.5] + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[10] + pop YH ;[11] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;[13] this was not the end of sync, retry +haveTwoBitsK: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#define fix x2 +#define data x1 + + push shift ;[12] + push x1 ;[14] + push x2 ;[16] + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[18] prevent bit-unstuffing but init low bits to 0 + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[19] [01] <--- bit 0 [10.5 + 8 = 18.5] + ori shift, 1<<0 ;[02] + push x3 ;[03] + push cnt ;[05] + push r0 ;[07] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- bit 1 + ori shift, 1<<1 ;[10] + ser fix ;[11] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[12] + mov data, shift ;[13] + lsl shift ;[14] + nop2 ;[15] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- bit 2 + ori data, 3<<2 ;[18] store in bit 2 AND bit 3 + eor shift, data ;[19] do nrzi decoding + andi data, 1<<3 ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + brne jumpToEntryAfterSet ;[22] if USBMINS at bit 3 was 1 + nop ;[23] + rjmp entryAfterClr ;[24] +jumpToEntryAfterSet: + rjmp entryAfterSet ;[24] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + +bit7IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[62] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[63] + in phase, USBIN ;[64] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 7 ;[65] + nop ;[66] +;;;;rjmp bit0AfterSet ; -> [00] == [67] moved block up to save jump +bit0AfterSet: + eor fix, shift ;[00] +#undef fix +#define fix x2 +#undef data +#define data x1 /* we now have result in data, fix is reset to 0xff */ + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[01] <--- sample 0 + rjmp bit0IsClr ;[02] + andi shift, ~(7 << 0) ;[03] + breq unstuff0s ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase + rjmp bit1AfterSet ;[06] +unstuff0s: + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 0) ;[07] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] + ifioset USBIN, USBPLUS ;[01] + rjmp bit0IsClr ;[02] executed if first expr false or second true +jumpToSe0AndStore: + rjmp se0AndStore ;[03] executed only if both bits 0 +bit0IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[04] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[05] + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 0 ;[07] +bit1AfterClr: + andi phase, USBMASK ;[08] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- sample 1 + rjmp bit1IsSet ;[10] + breq jumpToSe0AndStore ;[11] + andi shift, ~(7 << 1) ;[12] + in phase, USBIN ;[13] <- phase + breq unstuff1c ;[14] + rjmp bit2AfterClr ;[15] +unstuff1c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 1) ;[16] + nop2 ;[08] + nop2 ;[10] +bit1IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[12] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[13] + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 1 ;[15] + nop ;[16] +bit2AfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- sample 2 + rjmp bit2IsClr ;[18] + andi shift, ~(7 << 2) ;[19] + breq unstuff2s ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + rjmp bit3AfterSet ;[22] +unstuff2s: + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 2) ;[23] + nop2 ;[16] + nop2 ;[18] +bit2IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[20] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[21] + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 2 ;[23] +bit3AfterClr: + st y+, data ;[24] +entryAfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[26] <--- sample 3 + rjmp bit3IsSet ;[27] + andi shift, ~(7 << 3) ;[28] + breq unstuff3c ;[29] + in phase, USBIN ;[30] <- phase + rjmp bit4AfterClr ;[31] +unstuff3c: + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 3) ;[32] + nop2 ;[25] + nop2 ;[27] +bit3IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[29] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[30] + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 3 ;[32] +bit4AfterSet: + mov data, fix ;[33] undo this move by swapping defines +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[34] <--- sample 4 + rjmp bit4IsClr ;[35] + andi shift, ~(7 << 4) ;[36] + breq unstuff4s ;[37] + in phase, USBIN ;[38] <- phase + rjmp bit5AfterSet ;[39] +unstuff4s: + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 4) ;[40] + nop2 ;[33] + nop2 ;[35] +bit4IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[37] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[38] + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 4 ;[40] +bit5AfterClr: + ser data ;[41] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[42] <--- sample 5 + rjmp bit5IsSet ;[43] + andi shift, ~(7 << 5) ;[44] + breq unstuff5c ;[45] + in phase, USBIN ;[46] <- phase + rjmp bit6AfterClr ;[47] +unstuff5c: + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 5) ;[48] + nop2 ;[41] + nop2 ;[43] +bit5IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[45] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[46] + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 5 ;[48] +bit6AfterSet: + subi cnt, 1 ;[49] + brcs jumpToOverflow ;[50] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[51] <--- sample 6 + rjmp bit6IsClr ;[52] + andi shift, ~(3 << 6) ;[53] + cpi shift, 2 ;[54] + in phase, USBIN ;[55] <- phase + brlt unstuff6s ;[56] + rjmp bit7AfterSet ;[57] + +jumpToOverflow: + rjmp overflow + +unstuff6s: + andi fix, ~(1 << 6) ;[50] + lpm ;[51] +bit6IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[54] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[55] + in phase, USBIN ;[56] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 6 ;[57] + nop ;[58] +bit7AfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[59] <--- sample 7 + rjmp bit7IsSet ;[60] + andi shift, ~(1 << 7) ;[61] + cpi shift, 4 ;[62] + in phase, USBIN ;[63] <- phase + brlt unstuff7c ;[64] + rjmp bit0AfterClr ;[65] -> [00] == [67] +unstuff7c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 7) ;[58] + nop ;[59] + rjmp bit7IsSet ;[60] + +se0AndStore: + st y+, x1 ;[15/17] cycles after start of byte + rjmp se0 ;[17/19] + +bit7IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[62] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[63] + in phase, USBIN ;[64] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 7 ;[65] + nop ;[66] +;;;;rjmp bit0AfterClr ; -> [00] == [67] moved block up to save jump +bit0AfterClr: + eor fix, shift ;[00] +#undef fix +#define fix x2 +#undef data +#define data x1 /* we now have result in data, fix is reset to 0xff */ + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[01] <--- sample 0 + rjmp bit0IsSet ;[02] + andi shift, ~(7 << 0) ;[03] + breq unstuff0c ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase + rjmp bit1AfterClr ;[06] +unstuff0c: + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 0) ;[07] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] + ifioset USBIN, USBPLUS ;[01] + rjmp bit0IsSet ;[02] executed if first expr false or second true + rjmp se0AndStore ;[03] executed only if both bits 0 +bit0IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[04] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[05] + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 0 ;[07] +bit1AfterSet: + andi phase, USBMASK ;[08] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- sample 1 + rjmp bit1IsClr ;[10] + andi shift, ~(7 << 1) ;[11] + breq unstuff1s ;[12] + in phase, USBIN ;[13] <- phase + nop ;[14] + rjmp bit2AfterSet ;[15] +unstuff1s: + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 1) ;[15] + nop2 ;[08] + nop2 ;[10] +bit1IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[12] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[13] + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + breq se0AndStore ;[15] if we come from unstuff1s, Z bit is never set + ori shift, 1 << 1 ;[16] +bit2AfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- sample 2 + rjmp bit2IsSet ;[18] + andi shift, ~(7 << 2) ;[19] + breq unstuff2c ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + rjmp bit3AfterClr ;[22] +unstuff2c: + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 2) ;[23] + nop2 ;[16] + nop2 ;[18] +bit2IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[20] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[21] + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 2 ;[23] +bit3AfterSet: + st y+, data ;[24] +entryAfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[26] <--- sample 3 + rjmp bit3IsClr ;[27] + andi shift, ~(7 << 3) ;[28] + breq unstuff3s ;[29] + in phase, USBIN ;[30] <- phase + rjmp bit4AfterSet ;[31] +unstuff3s: + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 3) ;[32] + nop2 ;[25] + nop2 ;[27] +bit3IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[29] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[30] + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 3 ;[32] +bit4AfterClr: + mov data, fix ;[33] undo this move by swapping defines +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[34] <--- sample 4 + rjmp bit4IsSet ;[35] + andi shift, ~(7 << 4) ;[36] + breq unstuff4c ;[37] + in phase, USBIN ;[38] <- phase + rjmp bit5AfterClr ;[39] +unstuff4c: + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 4) ;[40] + nop2 ;[33] + nop2 ;[35] +bit4IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[37] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[38] + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 4 ;[40] +bit5AfterSet: + ser data ;[41] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[42] <--- sample 5 + rjmp bit5IsClr ;[43] + andi shift, ~(7 << 5) ;[44] + breq unstuff5s ;[45] + in phase, USBIN ;[46] <- phase + rjmp bit6AfterSet ;[47] +unstuff5s: + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 5) ;[48] + nop2 ;[41] + nop2 ;[43] +bit5IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[45] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[46] + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 5 ;[48] +bit6AfterClr: + subi cnt, 1 ;[49] + brcs overflow ;[50] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[51] <--- sample 6 + rjmp bit6IsSet ;[52] + andi shift, ~(3 << 6) ;[53] + cpi shift, 2 ;[54] + in phase, USBIN ;[55] <- phase + brlt unstuff6c ;[56] + rjmp bit7AfterClr ;[57] +unstuff6c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 6) ;[50] + lpm ;[51] +bit6IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[54] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[55] + in phase, USBIN ;[56] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 6 ;[57] +bit7AfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[59] <--- sample 7 + rjmp bit7IsClr ;[60] + andi shift, ~(1 << 7) ;[61] + cpi shift, 4 ;[62] + in phase, USBIN ;[63] <- phase + brlt unstuff7s ;[64] + rjmp bit0AfterSet ;[65] -> [00] == [67] +unstuff7s: + andi fix, ~(1 << 7) ;[58] + nop ;[59] + rjmp bit7IsClr ;[60] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 14 cycles + pop r0 + pop cnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Transmitting data +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +txByteLoop: +txBitloop: +stuffN1Delay: ; [03] + ror shift ;[-5] [11] [63] + brcc doExorN1 ;[-4] [64] + subi x3, 1 ;[-3] + brne commonN1 ;[-2] + lsl shift ;[-1] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[00] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuffN1Delay ;[01] after ror, C bit is reliably clear + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_NAK ;[-19] + rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[-18] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov r0, cnt ;[-16] + ldi YL, 0 ;[-15] R0 address is 0 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) or USBOUT = 0x01 +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) or USBOUT = 0x02 +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies (= 60 cycles) + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte +;uses: x1...x3, shift, cnt, Y [x1 = mirror USBOUT, x2 = USBMASK, x3 = bitstuff cnt] +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent (start of instruction) +usbSendAndReti: + in x2, USBDDR ;[-10] 10 cycles until SOP + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-9] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;[-8] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-6] <--- acquire bus + in x1, USBOUT ;[-5] port mirror for tx loop + ldi shift, 0x40 ;[-4] sync byte is first byte sent (we enter loop after ror) + ldi x2, USBMASK ;[-3] +doExorN1: + eor x1, x2 ;[-2] [06] [62] + ldi x3, 6 ;[-1] [07] [63] +commonN1: +stuffN2Delay: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] [08] [64] <--- set bit + ror shift ;[01] + brcc doExorN2 ;[02] + subi x3, 1 ;[03] + brne commonN2 ;[04] + lsl shift ;[05] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuffN2Delay ;[06] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExorN2: + eor x1, x2 ;[04] [12] + ldi x3, 6 ;[05] [13] +commonN2: + nop2 ;[06] [14] + subi cnt, 171 ;[08] [16] trick: (3 * 171) & 0xff = 1 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[09] [17] <--- set bit + brcs txBitloop ;[10] [27] [44] + +stuff6Delay: + ror shift ;[45] [53] + brcc doExor6 ;[46] + subi x3, 1 ;[47] + brne common6 ;[48] + lsl shift ;[49] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[50] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuff6Delay ;[51] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor6: + eor x1, x2 ;[48] [56] + ldi x3, 6 ;[49] +common6: +stuff7Delay: + ror shift ;[50] [58] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[51] <--- set bit + brcc doExor7 ;[52] + subi x3, 1 ;[53] + brne common7 ;[54] + lsl shift ;[55] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuff7Delay ;[56] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor7: + eor x1, x2 ;[54] [62] + ldi x3, 6 ;[55] +common7: + ld shift, y+ ;[56] + nop ;[58] + tst cnt ;[59] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[60] [00]<--- set bit + brne txByteLoop ;[61] [01] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[02] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 15 to 18 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[03] + lsl x2 ;[05] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 2 + 0 ;[06] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in r0 + sbci YH, 0 ;[07] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 16 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[01] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 0) + echo "$s\n"; + } +} + +function printBit($isAfterSet, $bitNum) +{ + ob_start(); + if($isAfterSet){ +?> + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] <--- sample + rjmp bit#IsClr ;[01] + andi shift, ~(7 << #) ;[02] + breq unstuff#s ;[03] + in phase, USBIN ;[04] <- phase + rjmp bit@AfterSet ;[05] +unstuff#s: + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << #) ;[06] + nop2 ;[-1] + nop2 ;[01] +bit#IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[03] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << # ;[06] + + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] <--- sample + rjmp bit#IsSet ;[01] + andi shift, ~(7 << #) ;[02] + breq unstuff#c ;[03] + in phase, USBIN ;[04] <- phase + rjmp bit@AfterClr ;[05] +unstuff#c: + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << #) ;[06] + nop2 ;[-1] + nop2 ;[01] +bit#IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[03] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << # ;[06] + +*****************************************************************************/ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1016124 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm15.inc + * Project: AVR USB driver + * Author: contributed by V. Bosch + * Creation Date: 2007-08-06 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm15.inc 692 2008-11-07 15:07:40Z cs $ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file is the 15 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It +requires a 15 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC +oscillator). + +See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver. + +Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you +really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number +of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles! +*/ + +;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes +;nominal frequency: 15 MHz -> 10.0 cycles per bit, 80.0 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; order of registers pushed: +; YL, SREG [sofError] YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, bitcnt, cnt, x4 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +USB_INTR_VECTOR: + push YL ;2 push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 + push YL ;2 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +; +; sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +; sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit +; which meets the spec. +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +waitForK: ;- + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [00] <-- sample + rjmp foundK ;2 [01] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +; {3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for +; center sampling] +; we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. +; Numbers in brackets are cycles from center of first sync (double K) +; bit after the instruction +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +foundK: ;- [02] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [03+04] tx loop + push YH ;2 [05+06] + clr YH ;1 [07] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [08] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [09] [rx loop init] + push shift ;2 [10+11] + ser shift ;1 [12] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [-1] [13] <--sample:we want two bits K (sample 1 cycle too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [00] [14] + pop shift ;2 [15+16] undo the push from before + pop YH ;2 [17+18] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;2 [19+20] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 20 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: ;- [01] + push x1 ;2 [02+03] + push x2 ;2 [04+05] + push x3 ;2 [06+07] + push bitcnt ;2 [08+09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0 + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [01] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [02] + push cnt ;2 [03+04] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;1 [05] + push x4 ;2 [06+07] tx loop + rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +unstuff0: ;- [07] (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [08] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [09] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 again + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 1 + ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [03] 0b00000001 + nop ;1 [04] + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [05] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff1: ;- [05] (branch taken) + mov x2, x1 ;1 [06] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [07] + ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [08] 0b00000010 + nop ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 again + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2 + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [03] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff2: ;- [05] (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [06] + ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [07] 0b00000100 + mov x1, x2 ;1 [08] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + nop ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3 + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [03] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff3: ;- [00] [10] (branch taken) + in x2, USBIN ;1 [01] [11] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 one cycle too late + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [02] + breq se0Hop ;1 [03] SE0 check for stuffed bit 3 + andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [04] + ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [05] 0b00001000 + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [06] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; extra jobs done during bit interval: +; +; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs], +; overflow check, jump to the head of rxLoop +; bit 1: SE0 check +; bit 2: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 3: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 4: SE0 check, none +; bit 5: SE0 check, none +; bit 6: SE0 check, none +; bit 7: SE0 check, reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +rxLoop: ;- [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + brne SkipSe0Hop ;1 [02] +se0Hop: ;- [02] + rjmp se0 ;2 [03] SE0 check for bit 1 +SkipSe0Hop: ;- [03] + ser x3 ;1 [04] + andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [05] 0b11111001 + breq unstuff0 ;1 [06] +didUnstuff0: ;- [06] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [07] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [08] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed) + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2 + andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [03] 0b11110011 + breq unstuff1 ;1 [04] do remaining work for bit 1 +didUnstuff1: ;- [04] + eor x2, x1 ;1 [05] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [06] + bld shift, 2 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3 + andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [03] 0b11100111 + breq unstuff2 ;1 [04] +didUnstuff2: ;- [04] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [05] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [06] + bld shift, 3 ;1 [07] +didUnstuff3: ;- [07] + andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [08] 0b11001111 + breq unstuff3 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 4 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff4: ;- [05] + andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [06] 0b10011111 + breq unstuff4 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 5 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [03] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 5 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff5: ;- [05] + andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [06] 0b00111111 + breq unstuff5 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 6 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 6 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 6 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff6: ;- [05] + cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [06] 0b00000010 + brlo unstuff6 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [03] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 7 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff7: ;- [05] + cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [06] 0b00000100 + brlo unstuff7 ;1 [07] + eor x3, shift ;1 [08] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + nop ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;2 [01+02] store data + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [05] + subi cnt, 1 ;1 [06] + brcs overflow ;1 [07] + rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff4: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 4 + ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff5: ;- [08] + ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 5 + andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff6: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 6 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 6 + ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff7: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 7 + ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [04] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles + pop x4 + pop cnt + pop bitcnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuffN: ;- [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + nop ;1 [07] + rjmp didStuffN ;1 [08] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuff6: ;- [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + rjmp didStuff6 ;1 [07] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuff7: ;- [02] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [03] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + nop ;1 [05] + rjmp didStuff7 ;1 [06] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +sendNakAndReti: ;- [-19] + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18] + rjmp sendX3AndReti ;1 [-17] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +sendAckAndReti: ;- [-17] + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-16] +sendCntAndReti: ;- [-16] + mov x3, cnt ;1 [-15] +sendX3AndReti: ;- [-15] + ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-14] x3==r20 address is 20 + ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-13] + ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-12] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +;We need not to match the transfer rate exactly because the spec demands +;only 1.5% precision anyway. +usbSendAndReti: ;- [-13] 13 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;1 [-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;1 [-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;2 [-09-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;1 [-08] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [-07] <- acquire bus + ; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;1 [-06] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;1 [-05] sync byte is first byte sent + ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [-04] +txBitLoop: ;- [-04] [06] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [-03] [07] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [-02] [08] + ror shift ;1 [-01] [09] +didStuffN: ;- [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out N + ror x2 ;1 [01] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02] + brcc bitstuffN ;1 [03] + dec bitcnt ;1 [04] + brne txBitLoop ;1 [05] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [06] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [07] + ror shift ;1 [08] +didStuff6: ;- [08] + nop ;1 [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 6 + ror x2 ;1 [01] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02] + brcc bitstuff6 ;1 [03] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + ror shift ;1 [06] + ror x2 ;1 [07] +didStuff7: ;- [07] + ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [08] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 7 + brcc bitstuff7 ;1 [01] + ld shift, y+ ;2 [02+03] + dec cnt ;1 [04] + brne txBitLoop ;1 [05] +makeSE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;1 [06] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 19 to 23 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;2 [07+08] + lsl x2 ;1 [09] we compare with left shifted address +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out SE0-- from now 2 bits==20 cycl. until bus idle + subi YL, 20 + 2 ;1 [01] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;1 [02] + breq skipAddrAssign ;1 [03] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ;2 [04+05] if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer +skipAddrAssign: ;- [03/04] + ldi x2, 1< 10.6666666 cycles per bit, 85.333333333 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG YH, [sofError], bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-25] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-23] + push YL ;[-22] + push YH ;[-20] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15] + rjmp foundK ;[-14] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-12] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push bitcnt ;[-12] +; [---] ;[-11] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-10] +; [---] ;[-9] + clr YH ;[-8] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-7] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-6] [rx loop init] + push shift ;[-5] +; [---] ;[-4] + ldi bitcnt, 0x55 ;[-3] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1] + pop shift ;[0] undo the push from before + pop bitcnt ;[2] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 21 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: + push x1 ;[1] + push x2 ;[3] + push x3 ;[5] + ldi shift, 0 ;[7] + ldi x3, 1<<4 ;[8] [rx loop init] first sample is inverse bit, compensate that + push x4 ;[9] == leap + + in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0 + andi x1, USBMASK ;[12] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[13] + bld shift, 7 ;[14] + push cnt ;[15] + ldi leap, 0 ;[17] [rx loop init] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[18] [rx loop init] + rjmp rxbit1 ;[19] arrives at [21] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +unstuff6: + andi x2, USBMASK ;[03] + ori x3, 1<<6 ;[04] will not be shifted any more + andi shift, ~0x80;[05] + mov x1, x2 ;[06] sampled bit 7 is actually re-sampled bit 6 + subi leap, 3 ;[07] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[08] + +unstuff7: + ori x3, 1<<7 ;[09] will not be shifted any more + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] re-sample bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;[01] + andi shift, ~0x80;[02] + subi leap, 3 ;[03] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[04] + +unstuffEven: + ori x3, 1<<6 ;[09] will be shifted right 6 times for bit 0 + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [10] + andi shift, ~0x80;[01] + andi x1, USBMASK ;[02] + breq se0 ;[03] + subi leap, 3 ;[04] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit + nop ;[05] + rjmp didUnstuffE ;[06] + +unstuffOdd: + ori x3, 1<<5 ;[09] will be shifted right 4 times for bit 1 + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] + andi shift, ~0x80;[01] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[02] + breq se0 ;[03] + subi leap, 3 ;[04] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit + nop ;[05] + rjmp didUnstuffO ;[06] + +rxByteLoop: + andi x1, USBMASK ;[03] + eor x2, x1 ;[04] + subi leap, 1 ;[05] + brpl skipLeap ;[06] + subi leap, -3 ;1 one leap cycle every 3rd byte -> 85 + 1/3 cycles per byte + nop ;1 +skipLeap: + subi x2, 1 ;[08] + ror shift ;[09] +didUnstuff6: + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[10] + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 7 + brcc unstuff6 ;[01] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[02] + eor x1, x2 ;[03] + subi x1, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] +didUnstuff7: + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuff7 ;[07] + eor x3, shift ;[08] reconstruct: x3 is 1 at bit locations we changed, 0 at others + st y+, x3 ;[09] store data +rxBitLoop: + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 0/2/4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;[01] + eor x2, x1 ;[02] + andi x3, 0x3f ;[03] topmost two bits reserved for 6 and 7 + subi x2, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuffEven ;[07] +didUnstuffE: + lsr x3 ;[08] + lsr x3 ;[09] +rxbit1: + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] <-- sample bit 1/3/5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;[01] + breq se0 ;[02] + eor x1, x2 ;[03] + subi x1, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuffOdd ;[07] +didUnstuffO: + subi bitcnt, 0xab;[08] == addi 0x55, 0x55 = 0x100/3 + brcs rxBitLoop ;[09] + + subi cnt, 1 ;[10] + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 6 + brcc rxByteLoop ;[01] + rjmp overflow + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 14 cycles + pop cnt + pop x4 + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop bitcnt + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 7 cycles + pop YH + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies + +bitstuffN: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] + nop2 ;[7] + nop ;[9] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + rjmp didStuffN ;[0] + +bitstuff6: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] Carry is zero due to brcc + rol shift ;[7] compensate for ror shift at branch destination + rjmp didStuff6 ;[8] + +bitstuff7: + ldi x2, 0 ;[2] Carry is zero due to brcc + rjmp didStuff7 ;[3] + + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;[-18] + rjmp sendX3AndReti ;[-17] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov x3, cnt ;[-16] +sendX3AndReti: + ldi YL, 20 ;[-15] x3==r20 address is 20 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +;We don't match the transfer rate exactly (don't insert leap cycles every third +;byte) because the spec demands only 1.5% precision anyway. +usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus +; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent +txByteLoop: + ldi bitcnt, 0x35 ;[-4] [6] binary 0011 0101 +txBitLoop: + sbrs shift, 0 ;[-3] [7] + eor x1, x4 ;[-2] [8] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out N + ror shift ;[0] [10] + ror x2 ;[1] +didStuffN: + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuffN ;[3] + lsr bitcnt ;[4] + brcc txBitLoop ;[5] + brne txBitLoop ;[6] + + sbrs shift, 0 ;[7] + eor x1, x4 ;[8] +didStuff6: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out 6 + ror shift ;[0] [10] + ror x2 ;[1] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuff6 ;[3] + ror shift ;[4] +didStuff7: + ror x2 ;[5] + sbrs x2, 7 ;[6] + eor x1, x4 ;[7] + nop ;[8] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[9] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1][10] <-- out 7 + brcc bitstuff7 ;[0] [11] + ld shift, y+ ;[1] + dec cnt ;[3] + brne txByteLoop ;[4] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[5] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[6] + lsl x2 ;[8] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 20 + 2 ;[9] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;[10] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[0] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< max 52 cycles interrupt disable +;max stack usage: [ret(2), r0, SREG, YL, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes +;nominal frequency: 16.5 MHz -> 11 cycles per bit +; 16.3125 MHz < F_CPU < 16.6875 MHz (+/- 1.1%) +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], r0, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-23] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-21] + push YL ;[-20] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15] + rjmp foundK ;[-14] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-12] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push r0 ;[-12] +; [---] ;[-11] + push YH ;[-10] +; [---] ;[-9] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-8] +; [---] ;[-7] + clr YH ;[-6] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-5] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-4] [rx loop init] + mov r0, x2 ;[-3] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1] + pop YH ;[0] undo the pushes from before + pop r0 ;[2] + rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 22 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: ;[1] + push shift ;[1] + push x1 ;[3] + push x2 ;[5] + push x3 ;[7] + ldi shift, 0xff ;[9] [rx loop init] + ori x3, 0xff ;[10] [rx loop init] == ser x3, clear zero flag + + in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0 + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[12] + bld shift, 0 ;[13] + push x4 ;[14] == phase +; [---] ;[15] + push cnt ;[16] +; [---] ;[17] + ldi phase, 0 ;[18] [rx loop init] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[19] [rx loop init] + rjmp rxbit1 ;[20] +; [---] ;[21] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* +byte oriented operations done during loop: +bit 0: store data +bit 1: SE0 check +bit 2: overflow check +bit 3: catch up +bit 4: rjmp to achieve conditional jump range +bit 5: PLL +bit 6: catch up +bit 7: jump, fixup bitstuff +; 87 [+ 2] cycles +------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ +continueWithBit5: + in x2, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 5 + eor r0, x2 ;[056] + or phase, r0 ;[057] + sbrc phase, USBMINUS ;[058] + lpm ;[059] optional nop3; modifies r0 + in phase, USBIN ;[060] <-- phase + eor x1, x2 ;[061] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[062] + bld shift, 5 ;[063] + andi shift, 0x3f ;[064] + in x1, USBIN ;[065] <-- bit 6 + breq unstuff5 ;[066] *** unstuff escape + eor phase, x1 ;[067] + eor x2, x1 ;[068] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[069] + bld shift, 6 ;[070] +didUnstuff6: ;[ ] + in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase + cpi shift, 0x02 ;[072] + brlo unstuff6 ;[073] *** unstuff escape +didUnstuff5: ;[ ] + nop2 ;[074] +; [---] ;[075] + in x2, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;[077] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[078] + bld shift, 7 ;[079] +didUnstuff7: ;[ ] + eor r0, x2 ;[080] + or phase, r0 ;[081] + in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase + cpi shift, 0x04 ;[083] + brsh rxLoop ;[084] +; [---] ;[085] +unstuff7: ;[ ] + andi x3, ~0x80 ;[085] + ori shift, 0x80 ;[086] + in x2, USBIN ;[087] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + nop ;[088] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[089] +; [---] ;[090] + ;[080] + +unstuff5: ;[067] + eor phase, x1 ;[068] + andi x3, ~0x20 ;[069] + ori shift, 0x20 ;[070] + in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase + mov x2, x1 ;[072] + nop ;[073] + nop2 ;[074] +; [---] ;[075] + in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6 + eor r0, x1 ;[077] + or phase, r0 ;[078] + eor x2, x1 ;[079] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[080] + bld shift, 6 ;[081] no need to check bitstuffing, we just had one + in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;[083] +; [---] ;[084] + ;[074] + +unstuff6: ;[074] + andi x3, ~0x40 ;[075] + in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6 again + ori shift, 0x40 ;[077] + nop2 ;[078] +; [---] ;[079] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[080] +; [---] ;[081] + ;[071] + +unstuff0: ;[013] + eor r0, x2 ;[014] + or phase, r0 ;[015] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[016] check for SE0 + in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase + breq didUnstuff0 ;[018] direct jump to se0 would be too long + andi x3, ~0x01 ;[019] + ori shift, 0x01 ;[020] + mov x1, x2 ;[021] mov existing sample + in x2, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 1 again + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;[023] +; [---] ;[024] + ;[014] + +unstuff1: ;[024] + eor r0, x1 ;[025] + or phase, r0 ;[026] + andi x3, ~0x02 ;[027] + in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase + ori shift, 0x02 ;[029] + mov x2, x1 ;[030] + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;[031] +; [---] ;[032] + ;[022] + +unstuff2: ;[035] + eor r0, x2 ;[036] + or phase, r0 ;[037] + andi x3, ~0x04 ;[038] + in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase + ori shift, 0x04 ;[040] + mov x1, x2 ;[041] + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;[042] +; [---] ;[043] + ;[033] + +unstuff3: ;[043] + in x2, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 3 again + eor r0, x2 ;[045] + or phase, r0 ;[046] + andi x3, ~0x08 ;[047] + ori shift, 0x08 ;[048] + nop ;[049] + in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;[051] +; [---] ;[052] + ;[042] + +unstuff4: ;[053] + andi x3, ~0x10 ;[054] + in x1, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 4 again + ori shift, 0x10 ;[056] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;[057] +; [---] ;[058] + ;[048] + +rxLoop: ;[085] + eor x3, shift ;[086] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + in x1, USBIN ;[000] <-- bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;[001] +; [---] ;[002] + eor r0, x1 ;[003] + or phase, r0 ;[004] + eor x2, x1 ;[005] + in r0, USBIN ;[006] <-- phase + ser x3 ;[007] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[008] + bld shift, 0 ;[009] + andi shift, 0xf9 ;[010] +rxbit1: ;[ ] + in x2, USBIN ;[011] <-- bit 1 + breq unstuff0 ;[012] *** unstuff escape + andi x2, USBMASK ;[013] SE0 check for bit 1 +didUnstuff0: ;[ ] Z only set if we detected SE0 in bitstuff + breq se0 ;[014] + eor r0, x2 ;[015] + or phase, r0 ;[016] + in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase + eor x1, x2 ;[018] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[019] + bld shift, 1 ;[020] + andi shift, 0xf3 ;[021] +didUnstuff1: ;[ ] + in x1, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 2 + breq unstuff1 ;[023] *** unstuff escape + eor r0, x1 ;[024] + or phase, r0 ;[025] + subi cnt, 1 ;[026] overflow check + brcs overflow ;[027] + in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase + eor x2, x1 ;[029] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[030] + bld shift, 2 ;[031] + andi shift, 0xe7 ;[032] +didUnstuff2: ;[ ] + in x2, USBIN ;[033] <-- bit 3 + breq unstuff2 ;[034] *** unstuff escape + eor r0, x2 ;[035] + or phase, r0 ;[036] + eor x1, x2 ;[037] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[038] + in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase + bld shift, 3 ;[040] + andi shift, 0xcf ;[041] +didUnstuff3: ;[ ] + breq unstuff3 ;[042] *** unstuff escape + nop ;[043] + in x1, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;[045] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[046] + bld shift, 4 ;[047] +didUnstuff4: ;[ ] + eor r0, x1 ;[048] + or phase, r0 ;[049] + in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase + andi shift, 0x9f ;[051] + breq unstuff4 ;[052] *** unstuff escape + rjmp continueWithBit5;[053] +; [---] ;[054] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles + pop cnt + pop x4 + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + pop r0 + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies + +bitstuff7: + eor x1, x4 ;[4] + ldi x2, 0 ;[5] + nop2 ;[6] C is zero (brcc) + rjmp didStuff7 ;[8] + +bitstuffN: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] + lpm ;[7] 3 cycle NOP, modifies r0 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + rjmp didStuffN ;[0] + +#define bitStatus x3 + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_NAK ;[-19] + rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[-18] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov r0, cnt ;[-16] + ldi YL, 0 ;[-15] R0 address is 0 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus +; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent + ldi bitStatus, 0xff ;[-4] init bit loop counter, works for up to 12 bytes +byteloop: +bitloop: + sbrs shift, 0 ;[8] [-3] + eor x1, x4 ;[9] [-2] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] [-1] <-- out + ror shift ;[0] + ror x2 ;[1] +didStuffN: + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuffN ;[3] + nop ;[4] + subi bitStatus, 37 ;[5] 256 / 7 ~=~ 37 + brcc bitloop ;[6] when we leave the loop, bitStatus has almost the initial value + sbrs shift, 0 ;[7] + eor x1, x4 ;[8] + ror shift ;[9] +didStuff7: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + ror x2 ;[0] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[1] + brcc bitstuff7 ;[2] + ld shift, y+ ;[3] + dec cnt ;[5] + brne byteloop ;[6] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[7] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[8] + lsl x2 ;[10] we compare with left shifted address + out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + subi YL, 2 ;[0] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in r0 + sbci YH, 0 ;[1] + breq skipAddrAssign ;[2] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 13.333333 cycles per bit, 106.666667 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts +;register use in receive loop: +; shift assembles the byte currently being received +; x1 holds the D+ and D- line state +; x2 holds the previous line state +; x4 (leap) is used to add a leap cycle once every three bytes received +; X3 (leap2) is used to add a leap cycle once every three stuff bits received +; bitcnt is used to determine when a stuff bit is due +; cnt holds the number of bytes left in the receive buffer + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG YH, [sofError], bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-28] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-26] + push YL ;[-25] + push YH ;[-23] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-19] + rjmp foundK ;[-18] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-16] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles +;bit0 should be at 34 for center sampling. Currently at 4 so 30 cylces till bit 0 sample +;use 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push bitcnt ;[-16] +; [---] ;[-15] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-14] +; [---] ;[-13] + clr YH ;[-12] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-11] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-10] [rx loop init] + push shift ;[-9] +; [---] ;[-8] + ldi shift,0x40 ;[-7] set msb to "1" so processing bit7 can be detected + nop2 ;[-6] +; [---] ;[-5] + ldi bitcnt, 5 ;[-4] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-3] we want two bits K (sample 3 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-2] + pop shift ;[-1] undo the push from before + pop bitcnt ;[1] + rjmp waitForK ;[3] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 27 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: + push x1 ;[0] + push x2 ;[2] + push x3 ;[4] (leap2) + ldi leap2, 0x55 ;[6] add leap cycle on 2nd,5th,8th,... stuff bit + push x4 ;[7] == leap + ldi leap, 0x55 ;[9] skip leap cycle on 2nd,5th,8th,... byte received + push cnt ;[10] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[12] [rx loop init] + ldi x2, 1< +#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +# include +#endif + +#define __attribute__(arg) /* not supported on IAR */ + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +# define __ASSEMBLER__ /* IAR does not define standard macro for asm */ +#endif + +#ifdef __HAS_ELPM__ +# define PROGMEM __farflash +#else +# define PROGMEM __flash +#endif + +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) (*(PROGMEM char *)(addr)) + +/* The following definitions are not needed by the driver, but may be of some + * help if you port a gcc based project to IAR. + */ +#define cli() __disable_interrupt() +#define sei() __enable_interrupt() +#define wdt_reset() __watchdog_reset() +#define _BV(x) (1 << (x)) + +/* assembler compatibility macros */ +#define nop2 rjmp $+2 /* jump to next instruction */ +#define XL r26 +#define XH r27 +#define YL r28 +#define YH r29 +#define ZL r30 +#define ZH r31 +#define lo8(x) LOW(x) +#define hi8(x) (((x)>>8) & 0xff) /* not HIGH to allow XLINK to make a proper range check */ + +/* Depending on the device you use, you may get problems with the way usbdrv.h + * handles the differences between devices. Since IAR does not use #defines + * for MCU registers, we can't check for the existence of a particular + * register with an #ifdef. If the autodetection mechanism fails, include + * definitions for the required USB_INTR_* macros in your usbconfig.h. See + * usbconfig-prototype.h and usbdrv.h for details. + */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +#elif __CODEVISIONAVR__ /* check for CodeVision AVR */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* This port is not working (yet) */ + +/* #define F_CPU _MCU_CLOCK_FREQUENCY_ seems to be defined automatically */ + +#include +#include + +#define __attribute__(arg) /* not supported on IAR */ + +#define PROGMEM __flash +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) (*(PROGMEM char *)(addr)) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +static inline void cli(void) +{ + #asm("cli"); +} +static inline void sei(void) +{ + #asm("sei"); +} +#endif +#define _delay_ms(t) delay_ms(t) +#define _BV(x) (1 << (x)) +#define USB_CFG_USE_SWITCH_STATEMENT 1 /* macro for if() cascase fails for unknown reason */ + +#define macro .macro +#define endm .endmacro +#define nop2 rjmp .+0 /* jump to next instruction */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +#else /* default development environment is avr-gcc/avr-libc */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#include +#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ +# define _VECTOR(N) __vector_ ## N /* io.h does not define this for asm */ +#else +# include +#endif + +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) pgm_read_byte(addr) + +#define macro .macro +#define endm .endm +#define nop2 rjmp .+0 /* jump to next instruction */ + +#endif /* development environment */ + +/* for conveniecne, ensure that PRG_RDB exists */ +#ifndef PRG_RDB +# define PRG_RDB(addr) USB_READ_FLASH(addr) +#endif +#endif /* __usbportability_h_INCLUDED__ */